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The Impact Of Antitrust Laws On Competition And Market Dynamics




Ajit Raju Kamble, Symbiosis Law School, Pune

Shubham Balasaheb Aute, Symbiosis Law School, Pune


ABSTRACT


The Antitrust laws are playing an crucial role in promoting fair competition and market dynamics by preventing monopolistic practices, and limiting the abuse of market power. The Antitrust law are central regulatory mechanism that moderates market power, preserves competitive entry, and influences firm strategy across industries. By prohibiting cartels, abusive dominance, and Anticompetitve mergers, enforcement agencies alter incentives for pricing, innovation and investment. In the short term, interventions can disrupt consolidation strategies and relocate market shares, while overtime they tend to promote consumer welfare through lower prices, higher product quality, and greater choice. The rise of digital platforms and cross-border commerce has complicated enforcement, requiring updated thresholds, novel remedies, and international cooperations to address network effects and data driven market power. Empirical studies and recent regulatory reforms shows that targeted antitrust action when timely and well calibrated reduces exclusionary conduct and curbs harmful concentration, but enforcement costs, legal uncertainty, and the risk of overreach can also dampen legitimate efficiencies from mergers and scale economics.


Keywords: Antitrust, Competition, dynamics, mechanism, cross-border, merger, market.



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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