The Threat Of Misinformation: Is India's Electoral Integrity At Risk?
- IJLLR Journal
- Jun 15
- 1 min read
Krati Sachdev, Jindal Global Law School
The spread of misinformation, fake news, and fraud has deep roots in human history, but the rise of the internet and social media has strengthened its reach in ways previously unimaginable. In a country like India, where mobile phones are the primary source of online news for millions, this flood of misinformation is especially concerning. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp, once proclaimed as tools for free expression and connection, have become breeding grounds for misleading content. As the world's largest democracy, India—with over 900 million eligible voters—is facing a serious threat to the integrity of its elections.
Misinformation’s Threat to Electoral Integrity
For elections to be fair, voters must make informed decisions. When false information manipulate voter perceptions, people may make choices based on lies rather than facts, undermining the very foundation of democracy.
Manipulating Voter Behaviour:
Voters' views on political leaders and problems can be significantly affected by misinformation. In the 2019 Indian elections, for example, rumors about Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) being tampered with spread like wildfire, casting doubt on the entire voting process. This diminshes trust, making voters question the legitimacy of the system itself.
Voter Suppression:
False information about voting dates, eligibility, or locations can confuse voters and suppress turnout. Sometimes, these deliberate campaigns target specific communities, hoping to reduce their participation in elections. This manipulation strikes at the heart of democratic fairness.
