The United States And Global Climate Governance: A History Of Engagement And Withdrawal
- IJLLR Journal
- Feb 20
- 1 min read
Mehraan Ahmed, Advocate, Delhi High Court and District Courts of Delhi, New Delhi
ABSTRACT
The United States has played a pivotal yet inconsistent role in global climate governance. As one of the largest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, its participation is crucial for international climate agreements. However, the U.S. has repeatedly withdrawn from major treaties, such as the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, citing economic concerns and perceived inequities in commitments among nations. This article explores the historical engagement and disengagement of the U.S. in climate governance, highlighting the political and economic factors influencing its decisions. While Democratic administrations have generally supported climate initiatives, Republican leadership has often prioritized economic interests over environmental commitments. The cyclical nature of U.S. climate policy undermines global efforts to combat climate change, placing undue pressure on developing nations. The article also examines the implications of these withdrawals, the limitations of market-driven climate solutions, and the need for a more consistent and ambitious U.S. climate policy to ensure equitable and effective global action.
