Uniform Civil Code In India
- IJLLR Journal
- Apr 9
- 1 min read
Kritika Sharma, LL.M., Amity University, Noida
ABSTRACT
The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) has been a subject of debate in India for a long time, as it brings together issues of constitutional law, personal laws, and gender justice. It is envisaged under Article 44 of the Indian Constitution, with the objective of creating a common legal framework for all citizens regardless of religion. However, its implementation raises important concerns, particularly regarding the balance between the freedom of religion under Article 25 of the Indian Constitution and the right to equality under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution.
This paper examines the applicability and implications of introducing a UCC in India, with a focus on judicial decisions such as Mohd. Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum, Sarla Mudgal v. Union of India, and Shayara Bano v. Union of India. It considers whether a uniform legal system would contribute to the progress of Indian society or affect its diverse social structure.
The study adopts a comparative approach by looking at legal developments in countries such as Turkey and France. It argues that while the UCC has the potential to promote equality and unity, its success depends on a gradual and carefully planned implementation that respects diversity.
Keywords: Uniform Civil Code; Fundamental Rights; Gender Justice; Personal Laws; Secularism; Judicial Interpretation
