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Uniform Civil Code In Madhya Pradesh: A Game- Changer Legislation




Ananya Jain, B.A. LL.B., Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Khalsa College Jabalpur (M.P.)


ABSTRACT


The introduction of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in Madhya Pradesh in July 2026 is a major step in India's discussion about changing personal laws. This idea comes from Article 44 of the Constitution, which aims to have the same civil laws for everyone. The UCC in Madhya Pradesh tries to bring together different personal laws that deal with marriage, divorce, inheritance, and how property is passed on. It stops things like polygamy and nikah halala, makes marriage and live-in relationships require registration, and gives equal rights to both men and women when it comes to inheriting property. However, it allows Scheduled Tribes to keep their own traditions. Previous court cases like Mohd. Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum (1985), Sarla Mudgal v. Union of India (1995), and John Vallamattom v. Union of India (2003) have supported the idea of having uniform laws and fairness for both genders, giving a strong legal basis for this change. Even though the UCC in Madhya Pradesh helps with equality and clear laws, it also brings up issues about how to actually implement it, follow the rules, and balance different cultures with the idea of having the same laws for everyone. This article looks closely at the Madhya Pradesh UCC in relation to the Constitution and court rulings, placing it in the context of India's path towards having “One Nation, One Law.”



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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