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Unlocking India’s IPO Potential: Dissecting The 2025 SEBI ICDR Amendments For A Transparent Market




Tanuj Goyal & Taha Lakdawala, Symbiosis Law School, Pune


ABSTRACT


Major reforms are introduced with the Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements (Amendment) Regulations, 2025. The goal is to enhance transparency and harmonise operational norms of international best practices, and facilitate the ease of doing business in the IPO environment of India. This article emphasises material amendments, including clarity regarding Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs), pro forma financial statements, lock-in levels for promoters, voluntary disclosure, and an extended definition of capital expenditure. It also talks of new disclosure and harmonised compliance requirements, including the reporting of pre-IPO placements, prerequisites of offer documents, and exit post listing of dissenting shareholders by carrying out a detailed assessment of impacts and a comparative survey with the other jurisdictions. The article, in critically analyzing the balance that SEBI strives to achieve, focuses on systems of the U.S and the U.K. trade off the flexibility of the issuers with investor protection in an active capital market.


Keywords: SEBI ICDR (Amendment) Regulations, 2025, IPO Disclosure and Transparency, Stock Appreciation Rights, Investor Protection, Pre-IPO Placement and Reporting.



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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