Operational Challenges In Caste-Based Welfare Schemes: Expanding Implementation In The Unorganised Sector In India
- IJLLR Journal
- Nov 4
- 2 min read
Aditi H S, School of Law, CHRIST (Deemed to be University)
Adithya Narayana Rao, School of Law, CHRIST (Deemed to be University)
ABSTRACT
The paper tries to establish a nexus between caste, unorganised sectors, and welfare scheme implementations in India. The unorganized sector in India is vulnerable to social ostracization, yet it plays a significant role in the national economy. The deep linkages between caste and unorganized labourers further complicate the issue, underscoring the need for welfare schemes that address both caste-based inequalities and the vulnerabilities1 of unorganized workers. However, many claim that implementation of the laws is ineffective unless they are conscious of the laws. Other aspects of inefficient implementation include social stigma, fraud, corruption, and fund leakages. Implementing laws that are neither broad nor restrictive is crucial, and drawing a line between them is when we can claim their efficiency. The Indian caste system is historically one of the key dimensions where the people of India faced social discrimination, and to overcome this, the Constitution of India protects the rights of marginalized sections of society both socially and economically, the provisions enshrined in the constitution give authority for the government to implement schemes concerning these unorganized workers and other marginalized communities. Using case studies such as NSFDC, and Ambedkar Karmika Sahaya Hasta Scheme, this paper critically examines the implementational drawbacks and suggests terms for the effective operation of these current caste-based welfare schemes within the unorganized sector. Outlining solutions, including sensitization programs to combat social stigma and advocate rigorous evaluation to ensure transparency, accountability, and efficiency in the implementation of these laws or schemes. By scrutinizing these issues, the paper also aims to advance social security and economic security and foster greater equity for India’s vulnerable communities. These improvements are critical for achieving long-term social and economic inclusion and for promoting better status to unorganized workers and marginalized sections of society.
Keywords: NSFDC, Ambedkar Karmika Sahaya Hasta, Unorganised Sector, Caste-based Schemes, Implementation
