Unpacking The Relationship: Competitive Federalism And The Constitutional Machinery In India

Akhilesh Mishra, Research Scholar, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow

ABSTRACT

Competitive federalism has emerged as a pivotal concept in India's governance landscape, influencing policy-making, resource allocation, and intergovernmental relations. This research paper seeks to unpack the relationship between competitive federalism and the constitutional machinery in India, elucidating how they interact and shape governance dynamics.

The paper begins by delineating the concept of competitive federalism, tracing its evolution, and highlighting its significance in fostering economic growth, innovation, and efficiency in governance. It then provides an overview of India's constitutional machinery, analyzing the distribution of powers between the central and state governments and the role of constitutional bodies in ensuring effective governance. Through a comprehensive analysis, the paper delves into the intricate relationship between competitive federalism and the constitutional machinery. It examines how competitive federalism influences policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation at various levels of government. Additionally, it explores the impact of competitive federalism on intergovernmental relations, fiscal federalism, and cooperative governance mechanisms. Drawing on case studies and comparative analyses from other federal systems, the paper identifies challenges and opportunities inherent in the relationship between competitive federalism and the constitutional machinery. It offers insights into potential reforms, policy interventions, and institutional mechanisms to strengthen federal governance and constitutional democracy in India.

In conclusion, the research paper underscores the importance of understanding and nurturing the synergy between competitive federalism and the constitutional machinery. It calls for concerted efforts from policymakers, administrators, and civil society actors to leverage competitive federalism as a catalyst for inclusive growth, responsive governance, and sustainable development in India.