Work And Menstruation: A Comparative Study Of How Period Poverty Impacts Formal And Informal Labour
- IJLLR Journal
- Jul 6
- 2 min read
Karthiayani A, Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Law, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune
ABSTRACT
Period poverty simply said refers to the lack of access to menstrual products, education, and proper sanitation facilities. The peculiar impact of this global issue on individuals employed in both formal and informal sectors need to be discussed with utmost urgency. It cannot be shelved anymore by calling it a “women’s problem”.
This is not a country specific issue. The problem is worldwide, but the extend of its impact hinges on several socio-economic factors, particularly in the global south. In formal settings, there might be certain paid leaves, healthcare services or workplace factors that aid individuals in dealing with this issue. But these facilities are often inadequate or unenforced. Menstruation is still a hushed topic in this sector and the policies around it is in a nascent phase in the global south. Menstruating individuals often face judgement and practical hurdles while availing the benefits of these policies. This in turn leads to missed work, decreased productivity and careers that are hampered.
A considerable number of individuals from the global south, who are employed, work in the informal sector. This sector paints an even bleaker picture. Without the cushioning of social safety, healthcare or consistent income, these people are often faced with the dilemma of choosing between period products and other commodities required to meet their basic needs. Lack of proper sanitation in their work environments further enhance health risks. This also simultaneously perpetuate marginalisation of such individuals. Lack of education, cultural taboos and geographic isolation further aggravates the challenges they face.
This paper seeks to explore different case studies, policies, and efforts at the grassroot level with respect to period poverty. The issues that obstruct the participation of menstruating individuals in the economy and the workforce across both the sectors will be critically examined. The paper will also shine light on innovative and community-driven solutions aimed at tackling these menstrual inequities. These solutions would push for more inclusive labour policies that consider menstrual health to be a pivotal ingredient to ensure for gender equality in the workforce. The intersection of menstrual health, labour rights and social justice will be scrutinised underscoring the urgent need for systemic change with respect to menstrual rights.
Keywords: formal, informal, labour, menstruation, period poverty, work.
