A Comprehensive Analysis Of The Legal Status Of Sting Operations In India

Bhavya Saxena, LLM, IILM, Greater Noida

ABSTRACT:

This research paper delves into the intricate web of legal complexities surrounding sting operations in the context of Indian jurisprudence. Sting operations, investigative techniques involving covert operations to expose wrongdoings, have become a potent tool in journalism and law enforcement. However, their legal status in India remains a subject of considerable debate and ambiguity. The paper begins by providing a historical overview of sting operations in India, tracing their evolution and examining landmark cases that have shaped the legal discourse.

It explores the dichotomy between the right to privacy and the public's right to know, elucidating the delicate balance that the Indian legal system must strike. A critical analysis of existing legislation and judicial precedents forms the core of this study. The paper dissects relevant provisions of the Indian Penal Code, Right to Information Act, and other statutes that intersect with the legality of sting operations. It scrutinizes court decisions that have set precedents, identifying trends and gaps in the legal framework.

Furthermore, the paper investigates the ethical dimensions of sting operations, questioning whether the ends of exposing corruption or malfeasance justify the means of deceptive practices. Drawing on comparative legal perspectives and international best practices, it assesses potential reforms to align the legal status of sting operations with evolving societal norms. In conclusion, this research contributes a nuanced understanding of the legal intricacies surrounding sting operations in India.