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A Study On The Victim Compensation System: The Need For An Overhaul To Achieve Affirmative Justice




Dr. Prakruthi A R, Assistant Professor of Law, Vidyavardhaka Law College, Mysuru


ABSTRACT


Despite developments, several challenges continue to affect the effectiveness of the victim compensation system. Lack of awareness, procedural delays, inadequate compensation amounts, and inconsistencies in implementation often prevent victims from receiving meaningful relief. Moreover, compensation alone cannot fully address the diverse needs of victims, who may require long-term medical care, psychological counselling, social support, and economic rehabilitation. The study highlights the need for a comprehensive overhaul of the victim compensation system to achieve the objectives of affirmative justice. Such an approach requires viewing victims not merely as participants in criminal proceedings but as individuals entitled to protection, recognition, and restoration. A more effective compensation framework should ensure timely assistance, uniform standards, simplified procedures, and integrated rehabilitation services. In conclusion, affirmative justice demands a balanced criminal justice system that addresses both the accountability of offenders and the welfare of victims. Strengthening the victim compensation mechanism will contribute to restoring the dignity of victims, enhancing public confidence in the justice system, and promoting a more humane and inclusive approach to justice. The true measure of a just society lies not only in how it punishes offenders but also in how it supports and empowers those who have suffered harm. This article pointed out the overlook on victim compensation system for affirmative justice


Keywords: Victim, Affirmative Justice, Victim compensation and Victim and Accused Centric.



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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