Abolition Of Article 370 Of Constitution Of India

Chandru S, Amity Law School, Noida

ABSTRACT

The abolition of Article 370 of the Constitution of India marks a significant milestone in the history of the nation, with far-reaching implications for the region of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) and the broader Indian polity. Enshrined as a temporary provision, Article 370 granted special autonomous status to J&K, allowing it to have its own constitution, flag, and decision- making powers in various domains, except for matters related to defense, foreign affairs, finance, and communications. However, on August 5th, 2019, the Indian government took the unprecedented step of abrogating Article 370, thereby revoking the special status accorded to J&K and bifurcating the state into two Union Territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.

This abstract provides a concise overview of the research paper's exploration of the legal, political, socio-economic, and security implications of the abrogation of Article 370. It discusses the historical context of Article 370, the legal arguments surrounding its abolition, and the political perspectives on this landmark decision. Furthermore, it analyzes the potential socio- economic consequences of the abrogation, including its impact on regional development and integration. Additionally, it delves into the security implications of the move, particularly in the context of the longstanding Kashmir conflict and India's relations with neighboring countries.

Overall, this research paper aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of the abolition of Article 370 and its multifaceted implications for J&K, India, and the broader South Asian region. Through a critical analysis of the legal, political, and socio-economic dimensions of this decision, it seeks to shed light on the complexities and challenges inherent in the process of constitutional reform and 1nation-building.