Sanjana Shrestha, BA LLB, Amity Law School Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh
ABSTRACT
This paper examines the evolution and current status of victim compensation laws in India, focusing on the legal framework, development of victim compensation programs, and areas for improvement. The research problem is to ensure that victims receive the help and support they need to recover and rebuild their lives. The methodology includes a review of relevant literature, such as the United Nations Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice and landmark legislation like the Victims of Crime Act. The findings highlight the importance of victim compensation in advancing justice, equity, and accountability within the criminal justice system. Despite significant progress, challenges remain, including a lack of awareness among victims, complex compensation processes, inconsistent awards, and insufficient government funding. The paper also discusses the need for a comprehensive victim compensation system that includes rehabilitation and support services. The implications of this study suggest the need for reforms in India's legal system to align with international standards and better support crime victims. The study also discusses various legal cases in India that address the issue of victim compensation in different contexts, emphasizing the need for comprehensive legal frameworks to assist victims adequately.
