Decoding AI Governance In India

Sanjana Narang, B.A. LLB, LLM, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University & Research Associate, IIPA

Artificial intelligence (AI) holds immense potential and significant risks for nations worldwide, and India is no different. India boasts a substantial and rapidly growing high-tech workforce, drawing substantial foreign direct investments that position it to emerge as a key player in the global technology supply chain. As India experiences this growth, AI technologies are becoming integral to various sectors within the country, including healthcare, technology, the labour market, and education. Consequently, the Indian government is compelled to institute regulatory measures to address the integration of AI into its industries. As we move beyond the exploration of AI capabilities in 2023 towards showcasing tangible advantages in 2024, the legal sector stands at a pivotal point. Legal entities, including law firms, corporate legal departments, and individual practitioners, who are incorporating generative AI into their operational processes, are witnessing substantial enhancements in both productivity and work quality. Data from Microsoft's Work Trend Index reveals that 70% of users of Microsoft Copilot reported a significant increase in productivity, with 68% noting improved work quality in just three months. Notably, top users experienced monthly time savings exceeding 10 hours.

This article delves into the present scenario of AI regulation in India, evaluating the initiatives undertaken by the government and outlining the imminent challenges. It explores global regulations on AI and proposes elements that could be integrated into the Indian framework for effective AI regulation. Additionally, the article functions as a guide for legal teams aiming to integrate AI into their workflows, presenting an intricate framework for seamless integration. It elucidates the essential steps in this process, underscores the significance of ethical considerations, and showcases instances of successful AI implementation within the legal sector.