Evolution Of Right To Privacy As A Fundamental Right In India: A Detailed & Comparative Analysis
- IJLLR Journal
- Jun 9
- 1 min read
Ipsita Tiwari, B.A. LL.B., School of Law, Justice and Governance, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida
ABSTRACT
It is evident from several definitions that Privacy means that solitude space of individual where unreasonable interference of others is restricted. The right to privacy is a fundamental aspect of human dignity, recognized across various legal systems globally. While nations such as the European Union, the United States, and Germany have well-established data protection frameworks, India has recently taken a significant step by enacting the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023. This paper explores the conceptual foundations of privacy, its evolution as a fundamental right in India through judicial pronouncements, and a comparative analysis of privacy laws across different jurisdictions. In light of increasing digital dependence, particularly post-COVID-19, concerns regarding privacy breaches have intensified. This paper also highlights the necessity for effective implementation of India's new privacy law and suggests measures to strengthen data protection mechanisms.
Keywords: Privacy, Article 21, Fundamental Right, Digital Personal Data Protection Act, Comparative Analysis, Data Protection, Indian Judiciary, Global Privacy Laws.
