Federalism In The United States: Dynamics Of Power And Constitutional Mandates
- IJLLR Journal
- Dec 24, 2024
- 1 min read
Rohit Tamang, LL.M (Constitution), CMR University School of Legal Studies
ABSTRACT
This review paper delves into the intricate power dynamics and constitutional mandates that define federal governance in the United States. It begins with an exploration of early federalism, tracing its roots to the Constitutional Convention and key events that established a balance of power between the national government and states. The theoretical foundations are examined through principles such as dual sovereignty, separation of powers, and checks and balances, alongside various models like cooperative and competitive federalism. The paper then shifts to contemporary power dynamics, highlighting intergovernmental relations, fiscal federalism, and key policy areas where federal and state powers intersect. The roles of constitutional mandates, including the enumerated and reserved powers, the Supremacy Clause, and the Commerce Clause, are analyzed for their impact on federal-state relations. Historical conflicts, such as the Civil War and the Civil Rights Movement, are reviewed alongside recent controversies like immigration enforcement and marijuana legalization. Mechanisms for resolving federal-state conflicts, including judicial review and negotiation, are also discussed. The findings underscore the importance of a balanced and adaptable governance structure to uphold democratic values and effectively address modern challenges. This comprehensive analysis provides valuable insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and scholars engaged in federalism and constitutional law.
Keywords: Federalism, Constitutional mandates, Power dynamics, Intergovernmental relations, Federal-state conflicts.
