From Religare To Rights: Analyzing Religious Freedom In A Global Context
- IJLLR Journal
- Oct 18
- 1 min read
Shaheela Khurshid, University of Kashmir
ABSTRACT
The contemporary examination of religion, influenced by 19th-century developments, incorporates anthropology, sociology, psychology, and history, but remains devoid of a singular widely recognized definition. The principle of religious freedom, grounded in liberal political philosophy, is seen as vital for personal liberty, social cohesion, and international tranquility. International law, from the Peace of Westphalia to the United Nations framework, has increasingly acknowledged religious liberty as a fundamental human right, reconciling individual and collective identities. Diverse models—namely neutrality, laicite, and separationism—exhibit distinct state methodologies, while regional treaties and UN institutions underscore both the safeguarding and constraints on expression. Although legally protected in several jurisdictions, freedom of religion encounters real obstacles including discrimination, persecution, and conflicts with other rights. Nonetheless, its acknowledgment promotes stability, mitigates extremism, and advances economic and social growth.
