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Gaza Before The World Court: State Responsibility And The Limits Of International Law In Armed Conflict




Raahul T R, Presidency University


ABSTRACT


The Gaza conflict is one of the longest-standing and intricate human conflicts of the modern period. It speaks volumes not only to the geopolitical tension of a land torn apart but also to the moral crisis of the world standing by and watching violence recur without resolution. This paper navigates through three interrelated dimensions of the conflict. the legal, humanitarian, and moral to understand how contending narratives and prolonged suffering configure the larger discourses of justice and accountability. By tracing the historical evolution of the conflict, the paper shows how deep-seated distrust, displacement, and collective trauma have diminished the prospects for coexistence. While the humanitarian dimension underlines the deepening civilian toll, the recurring displacement, infrastructure collapse, and restricted access to basic necessities return to assail human dignity during wars. The moral dimension interrogates the silence, the selective outrage, and the dwindling empathy that too often accompany such long, grinding conflicts, raising questions as to the global conscience and the ethics of indifference. Rather than looking to institutions or formal authorities for anchorage, the paper emphasizes human responsibility and moral consciousness as driving forces toward peace. It suggests that a shift in perspective from strategic dominance to shared humanity may transform how justice and reconciliation are approached. The study concludes that any sustainable path forward must place priority on compassion, moral restoration, and the reaffirmation of human worth above political or ideological gain.


Keywords: Gaza, conflict, morality, humanitarian crisis, justice, accountability, empathy, reconciliation, peacebuilding, human dignity.



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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