Interdisciplinary Approaches To Criminal Justice: Integrating Criminology, Psychology, And Law
- IJLLR Journal
- Mar 23
- 1 min read
Anshu Kumari, National University of Study and Research in Law, Ranchi
Gautam Bhardwaj, Manav Rachna University, Faridabad
ABSTRACT
The criminal justice system is not a one-way street. There is a law that provides the framework, criminology that examines the causes and patterns of crime, and psychology that delves into the minds of both perpetrators and victims. This paper examines how these different pieces of the puzzle are interwoven in the current Indian scenario, highlighting where a more cohesive approach can help improve the investigation, judicial, and rehabilitation processes. We examine the literature on criminal psychology, forensic analysis, prison reforms, and legal education to identify areas of strength and weakness. Our results indicate that institutions such as the National Institute of Criminology & Forensic Science in India and new legislation such as the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (2023) indicate a recognition of the need for an interdisciplinary approach. However, there are still some significant gaps. For example, forensic psychology is not generally incorporated into law enforcement and court procedures, and penal systems do not have comprehensive rehabilitation programs. Based on local and global research, we would like to propose some ideas: - “Incorporating forensic psychologists and criminologists into investigations and courts; incorporating social science education into law enforcement and legal education; increasing data-driven, evidence-based policing; and implementing restorative justice practices in line with modern penology.” The aim is to remove barriers between different fields and make the justice system in India more efficient and humane, respecting rights and due process.
Keywords: criminal justice, criminology, forensic psychology, interdisciplinary, India.
