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Invisible Bruises: Criminalizing Emotional Abuse In Relationships




Vedika Vinod Chavan, KES Shri Jayantilal H Patel Law College


ABSTRACT


“Invisible bruises,” emotional abuse in relationships is common and largely ignored compared to physical abuse where the impact is visible and easy to detect according to the laws of the land; while physical abuse occurs through visible acts like beating or assault, emotional abuse involves psychological manipulation, coercive actions, degrading comments and behavior, and controlling tendencies. The results of such behavior could be evident in cases involving anxiety, depression, psychological disorders, or confusion and low self-esteem.


Emotional abuse is still poorly acknowledged both in society and by law because of its abstract nature and the problems involved in demonstrating its existence.


This research aims to determine whether emotional abuse ought to be criminalized as a distinct crime in India. Emotional abuse violates basic human rights, namely the right to dignity, sound mental health, and the individual’s freedom, thereby necessitating stringent legal measures.


However, there are also some shortcomings associated with the criminalization of the conduct in question, including issues of subjectivity, evidentiary challenges, vague definitions, and potential misuse of the legal provision.


The analysis of foreign legal systems, specifically the United Kingdom, where emotional abuse has been criminalized through the enactment of the Coercive and Controlling Behavior legislation, suggests considering the conduct in question as a pattern of behavior rather than an isolated act. Additionally, the paper recommends the need for legislation that defines abuse, evidence requirements, and process safeguards in order to secure justice.


In summary, the paper recommends a moderate and organized way that treats emotional abuse as an issue that must receive attention legally but without over-legalization and arbitrary application. It is therefore argued that emotional abuse should be handled through not only legal measures but also

increased social sensitization.


Legal measures cannot be able to address the complexity involved in cases of human relations and emotional/psychological abuse.


Keywords: Emotional Abuse, Coercive Control, Mental Cruelty, Criminalization, Evidence Challenges, Human Dignity, Intimate Relationships.



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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