Juvenile Justice Sytem In India

Naina Sharma, B.A. LL.B. (hons) Amity University Uttar Pradesh

Dr. Shova Devi, Asst. Professor, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh

ABSTRACT:

The Juvenile Justice System in India: Balancing Rehabilitation and Accountability India's juvenile justice system is governed by the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, which aims to strike a balance between protecting the rights of children in conflict with the law and addressing societal concerns about juvenile delinquency. The Act adopts a child-friendly approach, emphasizing rehabilitation and reintegration over punitive measures. However, it also incorporates provisions for trying certain heinous offenses committed by children aged 16-18 as adults, reflecting the need to hold grave offenders accountable. The system features specialized Juvenile Justice Boards and Child Welfare Committees to adjudicate and dispose of cases involving children. Emphasis is placed on adopting child- friendly procedures, providing legal aid, and ensuring proper recording of statements to safeguard children's interests. A range of rehabilitative measures, including counseling, skill development, and foster care, are employed to facilitate the child's reintegration into society. Despite progressive legislation, the juvenile justice system in India faces challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, lack of trained personnel, and socioeconomic disparities affecting access to justice. Efforts are underway to strengthen the system through capacity building, stakeholder sensitization, and promoting alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. Ultimately, the goal is to create a holistic framework that prioritizes the best interests of children while maintaining societal security and public trust.