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Labour Law Reforms In India: Impact On Workers’ Rights




Habiba Ummul Kulsum S, BBA LLB (Hons.), The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University


ABSTRACT


India’s labour law reforms, through the consolidation of 29 central laws into four comprehensive labour codes, mark a significant transformation in the country’s regulatory framework. While these reforms aim to simplify compliance, enhance transparency, and promote ease of doing business, their implications for workers’ rights remain deeply contested. This paper critically examines the impact of these reforms on job security, collective bargaining, and social security. By analysing statutory provisions, judicial precedents, and policy critiques, the paper argues that although the reforms enhance administrative efficiency and broaden regulatory scope, they also risk diluting core labour protections. The study concludes that a balanced and rights-oriented approach is essential to ensure that economic development does not undermine labour welfare.


Keywords: Labour Law Reforms, Workers’ Rights, Labour Codes, Industrial Relations, Social Security, India.



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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