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The Illusion Of Choice: Unmasking Greenwashing, Health-Washing, And Algorithmic Manipulation Under The Consumer Protection Act, 2019




Ankita M. Lode, Yeshwant Mahavidyalaya, Wardha


ABSTRACT


Today due to the rising technological advances consumer behaviours get influenced by digital advertising, data-driven marketing, and branding strategies. There is increase in misleading consumer narratives, where companies make false claims through advertising and packaging, due to this there is need to study legal and regulatory dimensions of it . This study primarily focuses on the practices of 'health-washing' and 'greenwashing', which directly impact consumer's ability to make independent decisions. The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 and the role of the Central Consumer Protection Authority are also critically evaluated .Also, the constitutional significance of 'Front-of-Pack Labelling' (FoPL) is discussed. Also the dangers of 'Dark Patterns', 'Right to Repair' in the digital age, and algorithmic manipulation in Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven markets are analyzed. In the end , this paper presents a comprehensive framework of specific policy reforms and regulatory recommendations to make the Indian consumer market more equitable and transparent.


Keywords: Health-washing, greenwashing, dark patterns, right to repair, front-of-pack labelling (FoPL), CCPA, regulatory reforms, Digital Competition Bill, Misleading consumer narratives, consumer sovereignty.



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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Licensing: 

 

All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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