Bhawna Sharma, Mody University
Introduction
Hate Speech is not defined in any of the country's laws; only certain types of speeches and expressions are permitted. Hate speech has no meaning; it is simply an expression of hatred for someone or a group of people, with the intention of inciting violence. Such intangible effects of hate speech on people are the most insidious and damaging to their right to live with dignity. Victims of hate speech fear and are indeed nervous to enter public spaces or participate in the discourse. Hate speech isn't defined by the law in any way. Laws that criminalise hate speech include provisions that criminalise speeches, writings, and actions that incite violence and cause division among communities and groups. Hate speech is an incitement to hatred directed primarily at a group of people based on their race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, or religious beliefs. Thus, hate speech is defined as any written or spoken word, sign, or visible representation within a person's hearing or sight with the intent to incite fear or alarm, or incite violence. Hate speech is defined as a restriction on free speech aimed at preventing or prohibiting speech that exposes a person, a group, or a section of society to hate violence, ridicule, or indignity.
