Refugees In India: A Critical Analysis Regarding National Security And The Legal Landscape

Refugees In India: A Critical Analysis Regarding National Security And The Legal Landscape Surrounding Them

Sanjivani Show, Department of Law, University of Calcutta

ABSTRACT

This comprehensive article explores the multifaceted and complex relationship between India's approach to refugee policy and its implications for national security. Despite not being a signatory to the 1951 United Nations Convention of the Status of Refugees or the 1967 Protocol, India has a rich history of providing refuge to those in need. The article elucidates how India's humanitarian acts have at times influenced its international relations and internal stability. By meticulously examining the legal landscape and the various societal challenges posed by the influx of refugees, including potential threats to internal and external security, the article argues for the need to establish a domestic legal framework. This domestic legislation would effectively differentiate between foreigners, illegal immigrants, and refugees, and would balance India's commitment to human rights and international conventions with the paramount need to ensure national security. The insights provided in this paper call for unified efforts across all branches of government, combined with international cooperation, to build a harmonious future that values dignity and safety for all.