Rights Of Muslim Women In India: Assessing The Status Against The Broader Social Spectrum

Anisha Sinha, School of Law, Manav Rachna University

INTRODUCTION

The rights of Muslim women in India are governed by both Islamic Law and Indian Secular law. The Islamic law provides certain rights and obligations to women, Indian Secular law, particularly the Constitution of India guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens under Article 14 and 15. The interpretation and implementation of these rights can vary widely depending on cultural, social and political factors.

In Islam women are granted several rights, including the right to education, right to own property, right to work, right to marry of their own free and the right to inherit. The interpretations of Islamic law can vary and in some cases cultural practices or patriarchal norms may restrict these rights. Islam allows women to work and own property but in some spheres the traditional interpretations or cultural norms discourage or limit women’s participation in these areas. In India, Muslim women are also entitled to the rights guaranteed by the Constitution, which include the right to equality, right to freedom of religion, right to non- discrimination and the right to life and personal liberty.