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Separation Of Powers In The Digital Age: A Constitutional Perspective




Anvi Rastogi, Amity University


ABSTRACT


“The doctrine of separation of powers has historically functioned as a constitutional protection against the capricious accumulation of authority. In the digital age, algorithmic governance, executive surveillance, and the quasi-sovereignty of technology corporations put this balance at risk. In India, where the separation of powers is a fundamental aspect of its structure (Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, AIR 1973 SC 1461), these developments reveal institutional vulnerability. This study analyses the doctrine via Indian jurisprudence, the IT Act 2000, and comparative frameworks such as the GDPR and Section 230, advocating for reforms that address legislative negligence, executive overreach, judicial minimalism, and ensure constitutional accountability.”


Keywords: Separation of Powers; Digital Constitutionalism; Algorithmic Governance; Executive Surveillance; Legislative Abdication; Judicial Restraint; Basic Structure Doctrine; Technology Regulation; Information Technology Act 2000; GDPR; Section 230 CDA; Private Digital Sovereignty; Constitutional Accountability; Institutional Balance; Comparative Constitutional Law.



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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