The Chronicles Of Prostitution An Indian Historical Perception
- IJLLR Journal
- Feb 6
- 2 min read
Adv. Sakhi Patil (B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), LL.M, NET)Student (HPNLU, HNLU), Former Visiting Law Faculty (Dr. Ambedkar College, Nagpur)
ABSTRACT
The chronicles of prostitution trace its origins back to ancient civilizations, where it was both condemned and revered, depending on the cultural and societal context. Often dubbed the “oldest profession,” prostitution has been a part of human societies for thousands of years, evolving alongside shifting social, economic, and legal paradigms. In the ancient period, temple prostitution was institutionalized as a religious practice, with priestesses serving as intermediaries between deities and worshippers. Similarly, in ancient Greece and Rome, courtesans and hetairai were respected for their beauty, intellect, and companionship, catering to elite members of society. This juxtaposition of reverence and stigma set the stage for future complexities in the perception of prostitution. During the medieval period, prostitution was marginalized and viewed as a necessary evil to curb fornication and adultery. Brothels were licensed and regulated by local authorities, reflecting society’s ambivalence toward the trade. The colonial period witnessed a surge in moral opposition, with prostitutes being increasingly criminalized and stigmatized. This culminated in the 19th century, when industrialization and urbanization led to an exponential increase in sex work, alongside the spread of venereal diseases, prompting governments to implement stringent laws and medical checks. In modern times, the discourse around prostitution has become more nuanced, shaped by debates on human rights, consent, and autonomy. Prostitution is viewed through varied lenses, from the voluntary and empowered sex worker to the exploited and trafficked victim. The narrative of prostitution remains complex and multifaceted, as societies continue to grapple with ethical, legal, and human rights considerations, making it an enduring social issue that reflects broader societal values and norms.
