The Impact Of Habitat Destruction On Biodiversity And Legal Measures For Preservation In India
- IJLLR Journal
- Aug 4
- 1 min read
R.D. Vishnupriyan, Vellore Institute of Technology (Chennai)
ABSTRACT
Habitat destruction is one of the leading causes of biodiversity loss globally, and India, as one of the world’s most biodiverse countries, faces significant challenges in conserving its ecosystems. Rapid urbanization, deforestation, agricultural expansion, and industrialization have led to the degradation of natural habitats, threatening numerous species with extinction. This paper examines the impact of habitat destruction on India’s biodiversity, focusing on key ecosystems such as forests, wetlands, and grasslands. Additionally, it evaluates the legal and policy frameworks in place to mitigate these effects, including the Wildlife Protection Act (1972), the Forest Conservation Act (1980), and the Biological Diversity Act (2002). The study also highlights the role of community participation, judicial interventions, and international conventions in biodiversity conservation. Finally, recommendations are provided to strengthen conservation efforts through stricter enforcement, sustainable development practices, and increased public awareness.
