Transformative Constitutionalism And The Quest For Social And Economic Equity In India
- IJLLR Journal
- May 15
- 2 min read
Updated: May 31
Dr. Vijeta Dua, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, Dr. Shakuntala Misra National Rehabilitation University, Lucknow.
Ms. Brahmani Dixit, Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti Language University, Lucknow.
ABSTRACT
The Indian Constitution, envisioned and shaped by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, stands as a transformative charter promoting social and economic empowerment. Anchored in principles of justice and equality, constitutional provisions such as the Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Rights, and reservation policies are instrumental in addressing structural inequities, fostering inclusive development, and creating opportunities for marginalized communities. The judiciary's proactive role in upholding constitutional provisions has been instrumental in strengthening India's democratic ethos, driving social and economic reform across multiple sectors. This paper examines the pivotal role of these provisions in bridging socio-economic disparities and driving sustainable progress toward a Viksit Bharat by 2047.
Through a critical analysis of relevant statutes, case law, and judicial interpretations, the study explores the evolution and effectiveness of measures safeguarding the rights and interests of vulnerable populations. Articles 15, 16, and 17 address socio-cultural barriers, while Articles 21 and 41 guarantee economic security, emphasizing the state’s responsibility to uphold dignity, livelihood, and welfare. The paper underscores how these legal frameworks reflect Dr. Ambedkar’s vision of an egalitarian society and a welfare state.
Further, this research identifies gaps in implementation and enforcement, presenting recommendations to strengthen the constitutional mandate of empowerment. By synergizing Ambedkar’s ideals with contemporary strategies for socio-economic development, the paper argues for transformative policy approaches that resonate with the goals of Viksit Bharat 2047. This exploration demonstrates the enduring relevance of India’s constitutional vision in achieving sustainable empowerment, prosperity and inclusive growth for all citizens.
Keywords: Constitutional Provisions, Social Empowerment, Economic Empowerment, Directive Principles, Viksit Bharat 2047
