Sobhana Verma, Research Scholar, SOLS, Sangam University, Bhilwara Dr. Vishwa Deepak Bhatnagar, Emeritus Professor, SOLS, Sangam University, Bhilwara ABSTRACT The term surrogacy implies a condition wherein, a woman called a surrogate gives birth to a child for another couple or intended parents. The use of surrogacy to avail a child has become popular in today's time, with increase in infertility rates among couples around the world, the wish to have a child at an older age a

Prof. R.K. Murli, Banaras Hindu University ABSTRACT This article explores the historical evaluation of the common law system and traces the roots of common law from medieval England. It also highlights how judicial precedents and customs gradually shaped a case-based legal framework. The discussion also turns to legal realist movement, which challenges the formalist notion that judges merely apply pre-existing rules. Instead, realists argue that judges inevitably shape law th

Mrs. Kaveri Borah, Research Scholar, Department of Law, Mahatma Gandhi University, Meghalaya ABSTRACT Wildlife conservation has emerged as one of the most critical environmental priorities of the twenty-first century, especially in biodiversity-rich countries such as India. The accelerated pace of habitat destruction, climate change, poaching, human-wildlife conflict, and rapid industrial expansion has placed immense pressure on ecological systems. India, which harbors nearly

Nandini Bhansali, NMIMS' Kirit P. Mehta School of Law Mumbai ABSTRACT The core foundations of professional ethics provide essential support for maintaining trust and credibility in the field of legal practice. Some main areas of ethical issue in the legal arena centre largely on control over solicitation and advertising practices. In India, traditionally there has been tight control on solicitation of legal services by lawyers, essentially to protect the dignity, professional

Raghav Kaura, Himachal Pradesh National Law University ABSTRACT The events of October 7, 2023, marked a rupture in the global conscience. The act of incursion in Southern Israel turned into a prolonged conflicts that exposed the fragility of justice, peace and humanitarian law. In the following month, Israeli military operations in Gaza drew a widespread scrutiny for their scale, intensity, and impact on civilians. These developments demand a careful analysis under internatio

Navanit Kumar Singh, Research Scholar, Pt. Motilal Nehru Law College, Maharaja Chhatrasal Bundelkhand University, Chhatarpur (M.P.) ABSTRACT Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed artistic production globally, but its impact is particularly significant in India, where film and music industries constitute major cultural and economic sectors. From AI- generated background scores in Bollywood to deepfake songs in regional industries, India faces unique legal and

Alok Kumar Chaurasiya, Research Scholar, Department of Law, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar, M.P. ABSTRACT Disable person is also a human being. Every disable person have all human rights . The patterns of globalization and its significant effects on disability are examined in this thorough article. In 2006, The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) and other international agreements have had a significant impact on disability d

Aparna M.P., Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai ABSTRACT The Supreme Court of India’s decision in Kaushal Kishor v. State of Uttar Pradesh (2023) re-examines the constitutional relationship between law, morality, and judicial function. The central propositions of H. L. A. Hart’s legal positivism are embodied in the judgment which affirms moral lapses in a minister’s private speech does not always attract constitutional liability. This paper analyses the reasoning of

Ms. Prasanna Mour, Pravin Gandhi College of Law ABSTRACT The ban on Pakistani social media accounts in India in 2025, enacted under the provisions of the Information Technology Act, 2000, presents the acceptable standards between prioritising national security while upholding constitutional values. While the government’s use of power under Section 69A is highlighted as legally justified in protecting sovereignty and public order, the nature of the ban raises controversies abo

Mihika Shetty, St. Joseph College of Law ABSTRACT Shadowing the 10-minute promise, life is being squeezed, stretched, and worn down without any noise. The ultra-fast delivery economy depends on being very close to the customer, but it can only do that because it is built on the exhaustion, invisibility, and slow destruction of human endurance of those who bring the delivery. Workers run through streets, ride under incessant pressure, get injuries without treatment, skip meals

Vasudha Shandilya, O.P. Jindal Global University Definition and Scope The resource-rich Chhotanagpur Plateau is home to Jharkhand, a region with substantial coal, iron ore, bauxite, and other mineral deposits. In 1993, after the National Mineral Policy liberalized the mining industry, Jharkhand became the center for industrial growth and extraction of minerals. This development led to frictions in the domain of property law, especially when it came to the land rights of Adiva

Appoorvaa S, LL.M (Criminal Law and Criminal Justice Administration), School of Excellence in Law, The Tamilnadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai ABSTRACT Medical ethics constitutes the foundation of professional medical practice, which helps physicians to reconcile patient care, societal responsibility, and individual accountability. The following article is based on a comparative study of the International Code of Medical Ethics adopted by the World Medical Association

Poorna S, LLM, Corporate and Commercial Law, Christ Deemed to be University (Bengaluru) ABSTRACT Cross-border insolvency has ceased to be a fringe issue in the Indian commercial universe. Indian companies’ capital raises abroad, hold assets and subsidiaries outside India, and have counterparties in various jurisdictions to whom they trade. When a financial distress situation strikes, there are challenging issues of recognition, coordination and value maximisation across borde

Ishita Jain, Government Law College (DAVV), Indore (MP) ABSTRACT Freedom of expression is the lifeline of any democratic polity, and the media is its prime instrument. In India, Article 19(1)(a) guarantees this freedom of speech and expression. The courts have interpreted it to imply thereby freedom of the press, the right to impart and diffuse information freedom to receive information and digital communication rights as well. Yet freedom of speech and expression is not abso

Ishmeet Kaur, BA LLB, Delhi Metropolitan Education, Affiliated with GGSIPU ABSTRACT India’s land titling framework remains unstable and fragmented, continuing to undermine investor confidence, real estate development and public welfare. Despite reforms such as the RERA Act 2016, core structural deficiencies like including unclear land titles, legal ambiguities, inconsistent state regulations, and overlapping administrative mandates persist. The systematic flaws generate discr

Saswata Chowdhury, Student, Xavier Law School, St Xavier’s University, Kolkata ABSTRACT Cinema acts as a powerful and controlling phenomenon in the vast dynamics of the Indian society. Censorship of Indian cinema often tends to oscillate between the provision of constitutional rights and the State’s duty to safeguard public morality, order, and decency. Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression, but Article 19(2) of the same empow

Ms. Mabel Sebastian, B.A. LL.B., Government Law College, Mumbai ABSTRACT Today, corporate sustainability is increasingly marred by a friction between public claims and operational reality. Greenwashing, greenwishing, and greenhushing, although they are very different in nature, their impact is similar - environmental hazard is veiled. Regulatory frameworks across jurisdictions are making better benchmarks around evidence and accountability. Yet selective enforcement and incon

Sakshi Yadav, University of Allahabad ABSTRACT This article examines the evolving approach of the Competition Commission of India (CCI) to AI-driven markets and its shifting focus from abstract AI ethics to concrete questions of market power. Using the CCI’s 2025 AI market study as its core reference point, it maps structural mismatch between upstream AI infrastructure and models and downstream deployment and applications. It also outlines six theories of harm enabled by algo

Syanne Clarey Dsouza, Thakur Ramnarayan College of Law ABSTRACT India’s booming startup economy has created vast opportunities in sectors such as fintech, digital platforms and biotechnology. At the same time, it has increased the risk of “killer acquisitions", where dominant firms buy smaller, innovative startups primarily with the motive to remove potential future competition. In order to address gaps in its merger control regime, India introduces a new provision called as

Deepak Yadav, PhD Scholar, Sushant University Dr. Sachin Datt, Associate Professor, School of Design Dr. Himadri Shekhar Dey, Associate Professor, Department of Planning, Art & Research, School of Art & Architecture , Sushant University ABSTRACT The Review paper analyses the increasing rate of hate crimes against social and religious minority in India, and evaluates the social, political and institutional aspects that facilitate identity based violence. It discusses the role

Samra Noor, BA LLB, IILM University, Greater Noida Adv. Paras Yadav, Assistant Professor, IILM University, Greater Noida ABSTRACT Section 63 of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita defines rape as an act that ‘a man is said to commit’, and the acts enumerated in the clauses within all define acts committed against women. In Naz Foundation v. Government of NCT of Delhi, the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi made several elaborate references to instances of sexual assault endured by not just m

Arav Saxena, BBA LL.B. (Hons.), O.P. Jindal Global Law School, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat ABSTRACT This paper examines the judicial and legislative shortcomings in existing Indian adoption laws, while discussing their evolution and historical impact. The paper is divided into 3 sections, highlighting 3 major problems. First, it evaluates judicial decisions in reconciling caste and adoption, particularly in interpreting Section 12 of the Hindu Adoption and Maintena