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Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 (Afspa): A Need For Reforms And Alternatives




Chandan Singh Rana, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University

Prof. (Dr.) Anil Kumar Dixit, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University


ABSTRACT


One of the most debated laws in the security-law nexus in India is the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 (AFSPA) which was enacted to reduce insurgency and domestic strife in specific regions of the country. The Act was created in a manner that was supposed to allow the armed forces to maintain social order and the national integrity and over time the sustained enforcement of AFSPA has raised considerable worrying consequences to the constitutional and human-right aspect. This treatise is a critical inquiry in the lenses of constitutional protections, judicial review, and international standards, such as human-rights norms. It highlights the issues of excessive use of force, legal immunity against criminal charges and the consequences of undermining confidence in the civilian and democratic accountability.


Keywords: AFSPA, National security, Human rights, Constitutional Law, Disturbed areas.



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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