Capital Punishment And Juvenile Offenders: A Critical Analysis Of Ethical, Legal, And Societal Perspectives
Muthamizh Thilagam. P, BSAIST Crescent School of Law
ABSTRACT
Addressing juvenile crime is crucial for ensuring a better future for the children involved in criminal activities as well as for the society at large. “Prevention and intervention programs play a key role in guiding young individuals away from criminal activities. It is also essential to address underlying issues such as family dynamics, socio-economic factors, and mental health to create a supportive environment for these young individuals. It is a complex issue, but with the right strategies, there is possibility to reshape their futures positively. There are special courts in India to administer juvenile delinquency in a child friendly manner. The concept of parens patriae means that it is the state’s responsibility to act as a legal protector of citizens who are unable to protect themselves, thereby recognising the states duty towards juvenile crimes. The case of Nirbhaya indeed brought to light the complexities and debates surrounding the juvenile justice system, especially in case of heinous crimes. Striking a balance between rehabilitation and accountability is challenging, but it is crucial for a fair and just legal system. Drafting laws that address the nuances of different offenses and ensuring that such laws are interpreted and implemented prudently is essential. Society evolves, and so should our legal frameworks to adapt to new challenges and perspectives. It is a delicate matter that requires thoughtful consideration and collaboration between legislative and judicial bodies”.
Keywords: Death Penalty, Juvenile delinquency, Crime Prevention, Reformation.
