From Macaulay To Vombatkere And Beyond: The Transformation Of Sedition Law In India And Critical Appraisal Of Section 152 BNS
- IJLLR Journal
- May 9
- 1 min read
Nitin Verma, BBA.LL.B. (Hons.), Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar (A Central University), Lucknow
ABSTRACT
This paper explores the origin, evolution and transformation of sedition law in India, from its colonial beginnings under Macaulay to the recent replacement of Section 124A IPC with Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. It critically analyses how the new provision seeks to protect India’s sovereignty, unity, and integrity while examining whether it truly marks a departure from its repressive colonial past. Although Section 152 introduces clearer mens rea requirements and covers modern forms like electronic communication and financial means, it contains vagueness and overbreadth through undefined terms such as “subversive activities” and “encouragement of separatist feelings.” These ambiguities raise serious concerns about the potential misuse of the law to stifle legitimate political dissent and criticism of the government.
