Insurance And Liability Challenges Of Autonomous Vehicles In India
- IJLLR Journal
- 1 hour ago
- 1 min read
D.S. Bhuvanesh Kumar, B.Com LL.B, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai
S. Sanjay, B.Com LL.B., Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai
S.Gowtham, B.Com LL.B, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai
ABSTRACT
Autonomous vehicles (AVs) represent a transformative shift in modern transportation, integrating artificial intelligence and advanced sensor technologies to minimize human intervention. While these innovations promise enhanced road safety and operational efficiency, they simultaneously raise complex legal and regulatory challenges, particularly in relation to liability and insurance. This study critically examines the adequacy of the existing legal framework in India, especially under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, in addressing issues arising from autonomous vehicle operations. The research analyses foundational legal doctrines such as negligence, strict liability, and product liability, supported by relevant judicial precedents, and evaluates their applicability to emerging autonomous technologies. Furthermore, a comparative analysis with jurisdictions such as the United States and United Kingdom is undertaken to identify regulatory best practices. The findings reveal significant gaps in the Indian legal and insurance framework, necessitating comprehensive reforms. The paper concludes by proposing a structured legal and policy framework tailored to the unique challenges posed by autonomous vehicles.
Keywords: Autonomous Vehicles, Liability, Insurance, Artificial Intelligence, India.
