Zoya Alam & Ishika Hussain, School of Law, Alliance University, Bengaluru
ABSTRACT
Religion has played a significant role in shaping legal systems throughout history. In many cultures, religious beliefs and teachings have been incorporated into legal codes and practices, providing a framework for moral behaviour and social order. The use of religious sources as a basis for law is known as "religious law," and it can be found in various forms in different societies.
One of the most well-known examples of religious law is Shariah, the Islamic legal system derived from the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. Shariah governs many aspects of Muslim life, including family law, inheritance, and criminal justice. Similarly, Jewish law, or Halakha, is based on the Torah and Talmud, and has been used to guide Jewish communities in matters of ritual, morality, and civil law.
In addition to these specific examples, religious principles have also influenced legal systems in broader ways. For example, the Ten Commandments in the Christian and Jewish faiths have been used as a basis for Western legal systems, and many legal codes include prohibitions against murder, theft, and perjury that can be traced back to religious teachings.
While the use of religion as a source of law has been a significant force throughout history, it has also been a source of controversy and debate. Critics argue that religious law can be discriminatory, outdated, or incompatible with modern values, while proponents argue that it provides a moral foundation for society and protects religious freedom.
Overall, the role of religion as a source of law has been complex and varied, shaped by the beliefs and practices of different societies and religions. While its influence may be waning in some contexts, it remains a significant force in shaping legal systems and social norms around the world.
