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Sustainable Conservation Of Ocean Resources In The High Seas: A Study On Biodiversity Protection Beyond National Jurisdiction




Arayaman Sharma, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University


ABSTRACT


Since the oceans make up more than 70% of the planet's surface and provide vital nutrients for human survival, they constitute an integral part of the ecosystem. Rich biodiversity and priceless resources can be found in the oceans or high seas outside of any nation's territorial waters. Because of overfishing, pollution, climate change, and other human activities, the long- term existence of marine species and ecosystems is seriously threatened. It is necessary to look into the preservation of marine resources and the long- term viability of marine life. This study examines the state of high seas conservation today, the difficulties in preserving high seas biodiversity, and the efficacy of present conservation efforts by analysing pertinent literature and gathering information from a wide range of sources. As part of an all- encompassing and integrated strategy for ocean protection, the study emphasises the significance of improved governance, stronger enforcement of conservation measures, and the establishment of marine protected areas.


This article offers suggestions for enhancing ongoing efforts as well as insights on the future of ocean conservation outside of national borders. The modern, globalised world requires improved scientific understanding and data interchange, as well as the creation of a legally required instrument for the protection and equitable use of natural resources in areas outside national borders with conservation programs. In order to preserve the long-term health and vitality of the ocean and its biodiversity and to ensure the welfare of future generations, it is necessary to address the challenges influencing the protection of the high seas and promote the sustainable governance of ocean flora and fauna.


Keywords: Conservation, Ocean Resources, High Seas, Biodiversity, Sustainability



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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