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The Role Of Forensic Science In Criminal Investigations




Karan Beri, CT University


ABSTRACT


Forensic science is very important in the issue of crime control. It gives scientific analysis to the legal processes in the criminal justice system. The forensic applications definitely gained ground over the years, yet getting them into the criminal justice system of India continues to be a challenge. The study thus aims to critique the legal ramifications regarding the application and admissibility of forensic evidence in the Indian legal system, especially concerning the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam and Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, both of which came into being in 2023. It will also examine the forensic techniques of DNA analysis, ballistics, toxicology, and digital forensics in terms of their practicalities, merits, and effectiveness in crime-solving. Further, the scope of the research will include the identification of issues and challenges of operation and basic infrastructure of forensic science laboratories in India facing delay, lack of trained manpower, etc., and other gaps into procedures of functioning of forensic laboratories. Another interest concerning the study involves judicial trend analysis on the dependency and admissibility of forensic evidence in criminal trials. From the findings, therefore, it points to the fact that these very concrete reforms include laboratory infrastructure improvement, standardized forensic practices, revised training of law enforcement and judicial officers, and programs aimed at legal reforms for deeper integration of forensic sciences into the justice system.


Keywords: Forensic Science, Criminal Investigations, Indian Evidence Act, DNA Analysis, Forensic Laboratories



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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Licensing: 

 

All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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