The Role Of Forensic Science In Criminal Investigations
- IJLLR Journal
- May 5
- 1 min read
Karan Beri, CT University
ABSTRACT
Forensic science is very important in the issue of crime control. It gives scientific analysis to the legal processes in the criminal justice system. The forensic applications definitely gained ground over the years, yet getting them into the criminal justice system of India continues to be a challenge. The study thus aims to critique the legal ramifications regarding the application and admissibility of forensic evidence in the Indian legal system, especially concerning the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam and Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, both of which came into being in 2023. It will also examine the forensic techniques of DNA analysis, ballistics, toxicology, and digital forensics in terms of their practicalities, merits, and effectiveness in crime-solving. Further, the scope of the research will include the identification of issues and challenges of operation and basic infrastructure of forensic science laboratories in India facing delay, lack of trained manpower, etc., and other gaps into procedures of functioning of forensic laboratories. Another interest concerning the study involves judicial trend analysis on the dependency and admissibility of forensic evidence in criminal trials. From the findings, therefore, it points to the fact that these very concrete reforms include laboratory infrastructure improvement, standardized forensic practices, revised training of law enforcement and judicial officers, and programs aimed at legal reforms for deeper integration of forensic sciences into the justice system.
Keywords: Forensic Science, Criminal Investigations, Indian Evidence Act, DNA Analysis, Forensic Laboratories
