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From Nuremberg To Rome: Consent, Jus Cogens, And The Retreat Of Universal Criminal Jurisdiction
Sahil Naeem, Department of Law, University of Peshawar. Orcid Id: 0009-0006-2577-1030 Jamal Hussain, Department of Law, University of Peshawar. Abdurehman. Department of Law, University of Peshawar. ABSTRACT This article interrogates the structural tension between the universal prohibition of jus cogens crimes and the consent-based jurisdictional framework of the International Criminal Court. Taking the Nuremberg Tribunal as a doctrinal baseline, it argues that the foundation
IJLLR Journal
Feb 92 min read
Manual Scavenging And Human Dignity: The Persistence Of Caste-Based Dehumanization In Modern India
Shreya Kapoor, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, GGSIPU ABSTRACT Manual scavenging is a horrible abuse of human rights in this day and age in India, where human faeces are taken out by hand from dry latrines and sewers. Dalit communities, especially those belonging to the Valmiki sub- caste, continue to be systematically dehumanised when they are engaged in this backward caste-based occupation despite the constitution guaranteeing equal rights and laws specifical
IJLLR Journal
Feb 92 min read
IP Enforcement In Digital Marketplace
Shreya Datta Gupta, LLM, Christ (deemed to be) University, Bangalore, Karnataka ABSTRACT The rapid expansion of digital commerce has generated unprecedented potential for global commerce, while increasing risks of violations of intellectual property rights (IPR). Counterfeit and replica goods, unauthorised use of trademarks, copyright piracy, and patent violations have become widespread on e-commerce platforms. The TRIPS Agreement and Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA
IJLLR Journal
Feb 91 min read
Insider Trading Laws In India And The United States: A Comparative Legal Analysis
Archana Kumari, Research Scholar, Faculty of Law, UMU Ranchi Dr. Swati Sawar, HOD, Faculty of Law, UMU Ranchi Insider trading restrictions in the US and India have witnessed considerable change in three dimensions- capital market ideology, regulatory capability and securities market equity. After the Great Depression, the US has evolved its insider trading jurisprudence through case law and administrative action while India’s has developed over time albeit not dichotomously.
IJLLR Journal
Feb 91 min read
Permanent Sovereignty Over Natural Resources Under International Law: An Analysis
Arushi Singh, LL.M., Faculty of Law, University of Delhi. ABSTRACT Nations hold complete authority over their natural assets and may choose to develop or conserve them. Under international law, countries enjoy lasting control over resources situated inside their borders. Any resource found within a state’s territory belongs to its citizens collectively. This idea gained renewed focus during decolonisation. The concept of unbreakable national control over such assets has been
IJLLR Journal
Feb 91 min read
Enforceability Of Electronic Documents: Authentication And Applicability Of Electronic Signature
M Sanjana, School of Law (Christ Deemed to Be University) ABSTRACT The central aim of this paper is to examine the enforceability, and authentication of electronic documents and signatures in India, with particular reference to the Information Technology Act, 2000. The research addresses challenges like judicial ambiguities and procedural difficulties stemming from differing evidentiary standards for electronic and digital signatures. The study clarifies the distinction, noti
IJLLR Journal
Feb 91 min read
Protection Of Well-Known Trademarks On Online Platforms: An Indian And Comparative Perspective
Muhammed Hashim AK, Research Scholar, School of Law,Hindustan Institute of Technology & Science (HITS), Padur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu Dr. K. Jameela, Assistant Professor, Senior Grade, School of Law, Hindustan Institute of Technology & Science (HITS), Padur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu ABSTRACT The concept of well-known trademarks has acquired heightened significance in the digital era, where online platforms enable rapid dissemination, cross- border visibility, and instantaneous consum
IJLLR Journal
Feb 91 min read
Clawback And Malus Provisions In India: Contractual Validity, Regulatory Frameworks, And International Comparisons
Abdul Hannaan Siddiqui, Presidency University, Bengaluru Suhail Ahmad, Presidency University, Bengaluru ABSTRACT Disputes around executive pay being too high or unjustified have been a major issue and this has pushed companies to find ways to react even before shareholders express their dissatisfaction; clawback clauses are one such measure. Generally, these clauses permit a company to reclaim bonuses or other forms of payment based on incentives in the event where senior man
IJLLR Journal
Feb 91 min read
Gubernatorial Power And Democratic Balance: Analysis Of State Of Tamil Nadu V. Governor Of Tamil Nadu (2025 INSC 481) And Its Implications For Centre–State Relations
Vikrant Singh, LLM, GGSIPU, Delhi ABSTRACT This study examines the scope and limits of gubernatorial power in India through a focused analysis of State of Tamil Nadu v. Governor of Tamil Nadu, situating the case within the broader constitutional framework of democratic balance and Centre–State relations. The office of the Governor, conceived as a constitutional link between the Union and the States, has increasingly become a site of contestation, particularly in matters relat
IJLLR Journal
Feb 91 min read
Every Voice, Every Wound
Palak Parihar, Amity University Jharkhand ABSTRACT India’s rape laws have long operated within a limited imagination, one that sees cisgender women as the only possible victims, and cisgender men as the only possible perpetrators. Such a narrow framework is not only archaic but violently exclusionary. Survivors who are male, transgender, non-binary, or intersex remain invisible to the law, their pain silenced by omission, their trauma unlegislated. In 2023, the Bharatiya Nyay
IJLLR Journal
Feb 91 min read
Intellectual Property Implications Of Training Generative AI Models On Copyrighted Works: A Comprehensive Legal Analysis
Prachi Kumari, Maharashtra National Law University Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar ABSTRACT The advent of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed creative industries and tested conventional perceptions about copyright law. Generative AI models like ChatGPT and Stable Diffusion are built on enormous datasets comprising copyrighted work, thereby creating problematic concerns regarding authorship, ownership, and infringement. This research embarks on a comparative and
IJLLR Journal
Feb 91 min read
Reconceptualizing Partyhood In Contracts In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence: Can AI Be A ‘Party’ To A Contract?
Navya Mehtani, B.B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), Faculty of Law, Delhi University, India ABSTRACT: In this era of modern technology, increasingly, AI systems are starting to independently generate contractual terms, acting as drafting assistants, being used to perform high-speed risk analysis and be used for compliance checks or simple renewals with minimal human intervention. While existing legal scholarships largely maintain that AI cannot be recognized as a contracting party due to it
IJLLR Journal
Feb 92 min read
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