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Whipping Dissent Into Assent: Examining The Party Whip As A Legal Tool Of Enforced Legislative Discipline
Bablu Kumar [UGC NET (Law)] & Dr. Ravishankar K. Mor (Director), Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar School of Law, Nagpur, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj, Nagpur University ABSTRACT The party whip is a key institution of parliamentary democracy that promotes party discipline and ensures the smooth functioning of government. In India, however, its role extends beyond political convention because the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution gives legal consequences to the violation of party direct
IJLLR Journal
Aug 131 min read
Comparative Jurisprudence Of Forgiveness: Lessons From Transitional Justice And The Indian Constitutional Reimagination
Jagrti Kurra, BBA. LLB (Hons.), School of Law, UPES ABSTRACT Forgiveness enters as what law cannot codify, but the society still needs Forgive, under the Oxford Dictionary means to stop feeling angry or resentful towards someone for an offence, flaw or mistake. But, according to the Gita, in verse 3, Chapter 16- it means to relinquish the desire for revenge and allowing emotional wounds to heal, rather than forgetting the offence. This paper connects and jointly examines law,
IJLLR Journal
Aug 132 min read
Intermediary Liability And Safe Harbor Laws:
Intermediary Liability And Safe Harbor Laws: Balancing Tech Platform Responsibilities And User Rights - In Light Of Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd. V. Nykaa And The Expanding Role Of Meta As A Platform Intermediary Prathamesh Chikhale, Chanakya National Law University, Patna I. INTRODUCTION The rise of social media platforms as a commercial space for branding and marketing has fundamentally evolved the scope of intellectual property laws and licensing rights. The Content a
IJLLR Journal
Aug 132 min read
Expanding Horizon Of Social Security In State Legislation For Unorganised Workers With Special Reference To Gig Workers: A Comparative Study
Rakesh Kumar Maurya & Prof. (Dr.) Ashok Kumar Sonkar ABSTRACT In digital era, gig workers play a very crucial role. The rapid expansion of digital economy, the nature of employment changed. It provides services through platform or apps and during these transactions many intermediary and aggregators are involved such as transportation, food delivery and e- commerce and performing many other services. Despite this, they excluded from traditional employer employee relationship.
IJLLR Journal
Aug 131 min read
The Limits Of Indian IP Law: The Prada- Kolhapuri Chappal Dispute And India’s Ip Regime On Trial
Vidushi Kanchan, Ramaiah College of Law, Bengaluru. ABSTRACT The rapid expansion of global luxury retail into indigenous design markets has introduced complex legal and ethical challenges, particularly for traditional craft communities, as highlighted by controversies like the PRADA-Kolhapuri chappal dispute. This paper examines critical issues surrounding the adequacy of India’s Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 in protecting tradition
IJLLR Journal
Aug 131 min read
Artificial Intelligence In Criminal Investigations: Navigating Technology Innovation And Due Process, Accountability And Human Rights
Debangana Gupta, Assistant Professor, Swami Vivekananda University ABSTRACT “The legitimacy of technology in justice lies not in its efficiency alone, but in its ability to preserve fairness, accountability, and human dignity.” Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology employed for conducting criminal investigations is an innovative way of handling modern day criminal justice operations. Machine learning, natural language processing, advanced pattern recognition, and predictive
IJLLR Journal
Aug 132 min read
An Analysis On Strengthening IP-Backed Financing In India And Comparison With Asian Models
Manoj Prakash S, Tamilnadu National Law University ABSTRACT Intellectual Property serves an important role in the society. It is not just a mere legal right, but a substantial economic asset to a nation. These intangible assets, namely the patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, industrial designs, geographical indications contribute to the IP holder by enabling access to finance. Most companies require capital and finance to develop themselves. Due to the evolving IP
IJLLR Journal
Aug 132 min read
Effectiveness Of Probation In Treatment And Rehabilitation Of Juveniles
Muskaan Shafi, LLM Scholar, School of Law, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal Srinagar ABSTRACT The way a society treats its children when they break the law shows how civilized and forward-thinking it is. For a very long time, the criminal justice system treated everyone the same, whether they were an adult or a child. If a child committed a crime, they were thrown into the same dark Prisons as hardened criminals. However, over time, thinkers, lawyers, and scientists realized
IJLLR Journal
Aug 132 min read
Distinguishing Cruelty From Distress: A Causation Framework For Abetment Of Suicide
Dr Anjali Yadav & Saumya Solanki, Assistant Director & Scientist ‘C’, Forensic Psychology Division, CFSL, Delhi, IndiaForensic Professional, Forensic Psychology ABSTRACT A decedent experienced mental cruelty is only the first step in an abetment- of-suicide inquiry under Section 108 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. Indian courts additionally require a proximate causal nexus between the accused’s conduct and the deceased’s decision to end her life, a standard articulated
IJLLR Journal
Aug 131 min read
Rest Periods Of Workers Using Digital Technology In The Logistics Sector: A Study Of German Law And Lessons For Vietnam
Nguyen Ngoc Sang, Master of Laws, Ph.D. Candidate, Faculty of Law, Binh Duong University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4035-1285 ABSTRACT Against the backdrop of rapid digital transformation, the use of algorithms, monitoring devices, and intelligent dispatch systems has enhanced logistics efficiency. At the same time, however, it has increased work intensity, prolonged workers’ state of connectivity, and blurred the boundaries between work
IJLLR Journal
Aug 131 min read
Corporate Criminal Liability In India: A Critical Study Of White-Collar Crime And Regulatory Enforcement
Dr. Pradnya Yadav, Assistant Professor, DES Shri Navalmal Firodia Law College, Pune. ABSTRACT Corporate criminal liability occupies a contested yet increasingly vital space in India's legal landscape. As white-collar crime continues to undermine economic integrity, public trust, and regulatory governance, courts and legislatures have grappled with the fundamental question of whether a corporation an artificial legal person can bear criminal culpability equivalent to a natural
IJLLR Journal
Aug 111 min read
Digital Transformation Of Criminal Courts Under The BNSS, 2023: A Critical Analysis Of Fair Trial And Access To Justice In India
M. Pushparani, LL.M. (CBCS), School of Excellence in Law, The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar law University, Chennai 1. ABSTRACT The Indian criminal justice system is currently undergoing a major reform as a result of the incorporation of technology in the dispensation of criminal justice. The passage of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) is one of the steps that have been taken in the process of updating criminal procedures and conducting technology-assisted crimin
IJLLR Journal
Aug 112 min read
Foreign Investment In India: Changing Dimensions Of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI), And Joint Ventures
Susmitha M, Bharata Mata School of Legal Studies, Aluva ABSTRACT After liberalisation (1991), foreign investment has been the key driver of the country's growth and industrialisation, and of its economic integration with the rest of the world. Foreign investment has been an important contributor to the capital formation, technology transfer, job creation and development of infrastructure in India, which has been achieved via 3 types of foreign investment – Foreign Direct Inve
IJLLR Journal
Aug 111 min read
Constitutional Protection Vs Social Harm: A Doctrinal Study Of Hate Speech Regulation
Ananya Gandhi, BBA LLB, School of Law, Model Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jammu, J&K, India ABSTRACT This doctrinal study examines the constitutional tension between the guarantee of freedom of speech and expression and the State’s duty to regulate hate speech in order to preserve public order, protect dignity, and secure equality within a pluralistic democracy. The analysis is grounded in the constitutional framework under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of
IJLLR Journal
Aug 112 min read
The Law Of The Skies: Understanding Aviation Law
Dr Harmandeep Kaur, Assistant Professor, School of Law, CT University, Ludhiana ABSTRACT The civil aviation sector has emerged as one of the fastest-growing industries in India, contributing significantly to national economic development, international connectivity, trade, tourism, and technological advancement. This remarkable expansion has simultaneously increased the need for a comprehensive and responsive legal framework capable of regulating the complex dimensions of mod
IJLLR Journal
Aug 112 min read
Corporate Mergers And The Transfer Of Mining Leases In India: A Critical Analysis Of Regulatory Overlaps And Legal Constraints In Light Of The Sarda Mines Case
Upasana Priya, Research Scholar, Chanakya National Law University, Patna ABSTRACT Mergers and acquisitions have become an important tool for corporate restructuring in India's mining and steel industries. However, mergers involving mining corporations present special regulatory hurdles since, mining rights are subject to sector-specific legislation. While the Companies Act of 2013 allows for the automatic vesting of assets and liabilities in the transferee company after appro
IJLLR Journal
Aug 111 min read
Cybercrime Against Women In India: Legal Framework And Challenges
Aanchal Kumar, BBA LLB, Department of Law, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Paschim Vihar, New Delhi, India ABSTRACT The rapid proliferation of internet access, smartphone penetration, and social media usage in India has been accompanied by an alarming rise in technology-facilitated violence against women. Cybercrime against women encompassing cyberstalking, online sexual harassment, voyeurism, morphing, revenge pornography, sextortion, and the non-consensual disseminati
IJLLR Journal
Aug 111 min read
The Legality Of Handcuffing In India: A Critical Study Under Article 21 Of The Constitution
S. Madhesh, B.B.A. LL.B., S. Thangapazham Law College, Vasudevanallur, Tenkasi, Tamilnadu. K. Rajesh Kumar, B.COM. ML., (Ph.D), Faculty of Law, S. Thangapazham Law College, Vasudevanallur, Tenkasi, Tamilnadu. 1. ABSTRACT The legality of handcuffing has emerged as a significant constitutional issue within the Indian criminal justice system, particularly in the context of the right to life and personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. Although h
IJLLR Journal
Aug 112 min read
Whose Client Is It Anyway? Third-Party Litigation Funding And Limits Of Advocate Independence In India
Christina K, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad ABSTRACT Third-party litigation funding (TPLF) finds itself in a murky realm under Indian law: it is not outlawed or regulated, yet it was granted judicial sanction by the Supreme Court, which forbids advocates from financing litigation, while permitting other funders, notably those non-lawyers, to do so for a share of the profits of litigation. This permissiveness is welcomed as it enlarges access to justice, but what remains to b
IJLLR Journal
Aug 111 min read
Mental Health Rights In India: A Psycho-Legal And Constitutional Analysis With Empirical Insights
Ruthresh Kumaran. M, B.E, MBA, LL.M, M.Sc Psychology, Department of International Law and Organisation, School of Excellence in Law, Tamilnadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai. ABSTRACT Mental health is increasingly recognised as a constitutional and psycho- social concern in India. Judicial interpretations of Articles 14, 15, 19 and 21 affirm mental health as integral to the right to life and dignity, yet enforcement faces systemic challenges. This paper presents a dual
IJLLR Journal
Aug 111 min read
A Critical Analysis Of Taxation Claims In Commercial Arbitration: Jurisdictional Limits And Enforcement Challenges
Sainsha Malhotra, Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies, Bengaluru ABSTRACT The interface between the commercial arbitration and the taxation law is one of the most complex and disputed areas in modern dispute resolution. With the increase of cross-border commercial transactions and the broad taxing authority of the sovereign states, the issue of arbitrability of tax claims and enforceability of the arbitral awards against the fiscal obligations have become vital. The
IJLLR Journal
Aug 111 min read
A Comparative Analysis Of Victim Protection Provisions Under The Palermo Protocol And Nigeria’s Trafficking In Persons (Prohibition) Enforcement And Administration Act, 2015
Akobella Tommy Joshua, LL. B - University of Abuja, Nigeria;B.L - Nigerian Law School; LL.M - Nassarawa State University, Keffi- Nigeria. Research Fellow, Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, Supreme Court Complex, Abuja, Nigeria. Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, Supreme Court Complex, Three Arms Zone, FCT, Abuja, Nigeria. joshua ABSTRACT Trafficking in persons (commonly referred to as human trafficking) is a global criminal activity afflicting millions
IJLLR Journal
Aug 112 min read
The Marrakesh Treaty And Copyright Exceptions For Persons With Print Disabilities: India’s Experience
Adv Sachin Mungrati, Department of Intellectual Property Rights, National Law University and Judicial Academy, Assam (NLUJAA) ABSTRACT Access to reading and information is essentially linked to human rights of people with print disabilities. For many years, the international copyright system that was highly skewed towards protecting authorial and economic rights inadvertently created a situation of ‘book famine.’ The Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works fo
IJLLR Journal
Aug 81 min read
The Role And Effectiveness Of Interim Measures In Indian Competition Law: Insights From CCI V Amazon–Future Coupons
Kritika Gupta, O.P. Jindal Global University I. Introduction The pace with which digital markets are growing is much faster than what competition law ever anticipated. Amazon invested in Future Coupons in 2019, to which the Competition Commission of India granted approval. However, little did CCI anticipate the impact of this approval on the digital market. During COVID-19, in 2020, the Future Group decided to sell its business to Reliance Retail; by this time, the concerns a
IJLLR Journal
Aug 81 min read
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