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Legal Implications Of Digital Public Infrastructure In India (Aadhaar; UPI; Digi Locker): Balancing Innovation, Privacy And Constitutional Rights
Ekta Devi, LLM, Rayat Bahra University, Mohali, Punjab ABSTRACT Governance; financial transactions and public services have been transformed in’ India by Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI). The’ platforms like Unique Identification Authority of India Aadhaar; National Payments Corporation of India UPI; and Digi Locker have led to’ greater efficiency; better access to’ welfare schemes and digital inclusion. These systems have also contributed to’ the’ economic growth by speed
IJLLR Journal
Jun 82 min read
Digital Payments And Decline Of Cheque Usage: Legal Challenges And Future Of Section 138
Sanjay Kumar Goyal, Research Scholar, Faculty of Law, Bhagwant University, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India Dr. Sanjay Choudhury, Professor, Faculty of Law, Bhagwant University, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India ABSTRACT The rapid expansion of digital payment systems has fundamentally altered the manner in which financial transactions are conducted in India. Technological advancements, combined with regulatory initiatives and increased digital literacy, have resulted in a gradual decline in the
IJLLR Journal
Jun 82 min read
The Copyright Implications Of Generative AI Training: The Need For Legal Reforms In India
S. Rahamathunisa, The School of Excellence in Law, The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai ABSTRACT Generative Artificial Intelligence has posed serious problems for copyright law with regard to the use of copyrighted resources for AI training.AI trained using the large datasets of book, articles, music ,sounds and other protected works without the consent of the copyright owners. This study examines whether such AI training is protected by fair dealing as per sec
IJLLR Journal
Jun 81 min read
Corporate Data Protection Responsibilities: Legal Perspectives Under India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
Yuvraj Singh, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University Ms. Purnima Tyagi, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University ABSTRACT The explosive growth of the digital technologies and data-driven business model has turned personal data into a lucrative economic resource, which is of great concern in terms of privacy, cybersecurity, and corporate responsibility. In India, the adoption of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP Act) is one of the significant legis
IJLLR Journal
Jun 81 min read
Credit Rating As A Determinant Of Corporate Control
Rizwi Mishra, NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad, Telangana. ABSTRACT A credit rating not only provides a quantified score based on a detailed issuer analysis but also a qualitative opinion on an organization's financial health, and hence it is the primary diagnostic tool used for default prediction and signals an upcoming financial crisis. This paper discusses the development of credit ratings in the Indian financial system from a risk market signal to the issuer in the the
IJLLR Journal
Jun 82 min read
The Constitutional Promise Of Equality And The Judicial Refusal To Recognize Same-Sex Marriage
Shrishti Jagnik, B.A.LLB. (Hons.), School of Law, DAVV Indore (M.P.) ABSTRACT This case critically examines the Supreme Court’s decision which denied legal recognition to same-sex marriage in India. It analyzes the facts, issues, arguments and judicial reasoning of the case while evaluating its impact on LGBTQIA+ rights. The case highlights key concerns arising from the judgment, including the denial of marriage equality, discriminatory adoption regulations under CARA, exclus
IJLLR Journal
Jun 81 min read
Climate Justice As Human Rights: Comparative Legal Perspectives From India And International Environmental Law
Prashant Kumar Chauhan, Faculty of Law, University of Lucknow ABSTRACT Climate change has transformed from a purely environmental concern into a profound human rights issue affecting life, health, livelihood, equality, food security, water access, housing, and intergenerational justice. The increasing frequency of floods, droughts, heatwaves, displacement, and ecological degradation disproportionately impacts vulnerable communities, particularly in developing countries such a
IJLLR Journal
Jun 81 min read
Indian Legal Education Crossing The Seas - The Influence And Demands Of Globalization On Indian Law Schools
Jaya Hari Rasika J. ABSTRACT Globalization is a phenomenon that brought opportunities as well as challenges. By reducing the barriers and opening boundaries, it has facilitated easy exchange of goods and services, which includes legal social service also into its periphery. Its advent has introduced opportunities of elevated stakes of legal educational efficiency. Lawyers and advocates are the social engineers in a society who bridge the morals of justice to the society. This
IJLLR Journal
Jun 81 min read
An Analytical Study Of Banking Laws In India With Special Reference To Insolvency And Asset Reconstruction
Hitesh Bisht, Law College Dehradun Mr. Satyam Sharma, Law College Dehradun ABSTRACT Indian banking sector is the foundation of financial as well as economic system of the country. Nevertheless, the swift increase in the non-performing assets (NPAs), corporate failures, and financial strains have been a great burden on the banking organizations. The Indian banking laws have changed tremendously towards these fears, by providing mechanisms of insolvency resolution and asset rec
IJLLR Journal
Jun 81 min read
Protecting Well-Known Marks Online: A Comparative Analysis Of Trademark Dilution Frameworks In India, The United States And The United Kingdom
Deepika Tripathi, BBA LL.B. (H), Amity Law School, Amity University Madhya Pradesh ABSTRACT The digital marketplace has dramatically altered the IP landscape from consumer confusion to brand equity erosion. However, when it comes to cross-border digital events like algorithmic keyword advertising, targeted meta-tagging, domain squatting, and decentralized Web3 brand implementation conventional dilution theories, rooted in traditional geographic boundaries, have major systemic
IJLLR Journal
Jun 82 min read
Prevention Of Money Laundering Act, 2002: Safeguards, Judicial Review, And The Need For Legal Reform
Udit Palariya, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University Mr Vatsal Chaudhary, Assistant Professor, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University ABSTRACT This research paper analyses the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA) from a policy and doctrinal perspective, outlining its basic framework, recent legislative changes, and significant court involvement. The legal concept of money laundering under Section 3 and the enforcement framework, which emphasises the En
IJLLR Journal
Jun 81 min read
From Off The Dais To On The Dais: No Fast Lane To Judgeship
Ms. Jaza Sarosh, Teaching Assistant, Faculty of Law, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Budhera, Gurugram-Badli Road, Gurugram (Gurgaon), Haryana - 122505, India. Arshad Alam, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Subhartipuram, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh – 250005 ABSTRACT In the historic ruling All India Judges Association v. Union of India, the Supreme Court of India instituted a significant change by requiring at least three ye
IJLLR Journal
Jun 81 min read
Statelessness In India And Article 21: Citizenship Norms And The Constitutional Ideal Of Human Dignity
Vansh Saha, B.A.LL.B., Chanakya PG College, Kumaun University, Nainital ABSTRACT Statelessness remains amongst the most perplexing yet insufficiently scrutinised conditions within the Indian legal and constitutional landscape. Whilst the Constitution of India stands as an enduring testament to the ideals of liberty, equality, human dignity, and the rule of law, it offers remarkably little explicit guidance concerning individuals who subsist beyond the recognised framework of
IJLLR Journal
Jun 83 min read
Posthumous Reproduction: Legal Rights, Ethical Tensions And Social Implications In A Global Context
Sukaina Mehdi, Assistant Professor, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies – Technical Campus, GGSIPU, New Delhi ABSTRACT Posthumous reproduction, the conception of a child after a parent’s death through assisted reproductive technology, raises complex legal, ethical, and cultural challenges worldwide. This paper analyses comparative legal frameworks across the UK, USA, Israel, Belgium, India, and Europe, highlighting tensions between autonomy, consent, child welfare,
IJLLR Journal
Jun 71 min read
Skill, Chance, And The Constitutional Reckoning In India's Online Gaming Tax War
Kavya Sharma, Jindal Global Law School, OP Jindal Global University I. Introduction: The Shot Heard Round the Gaming World The Directorate General of GST Intelligence (DGGI) issued a show cause notice to Gameskraft Technologies Private Limited on 23 September 2022. The Bengaluru-based company operates an online rummy platform which received a tax demand of ₹21,000 crore for unpaid GST. The figure was staggering, the largest single tax demand in the history of the Indian Repub
IJLLR Journal
Jun 71 min read
The Arbitrability Of Antitrust-Related Issues And The Competition Act, 2002 - A Critical Analysis
Isha Khond, LL.M. (Corporate and Commercial Laws), Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai ABSTRACT The arbitration proceedings and competition law disputes are two opposite poles; the former is the method mutually opted by parties to solve the commercial disputes, whereas the latter is aimed to protect public interest. The arbitration proceedings are regulated by the Arbitration Act and the contract between the parties, while the antitrust-related issues are governed by
IJLLR Journal
Jun 71 min read
Artificial Intelligence In Alternative Dispute Resolution: A Comparative Study
Ms. Shivangi Sharma, Gautam Buddha University Mr. Pawan Yadav, Gautam Buddha University ABSTRACT The emergent growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is in process of reshaping how Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) works, especially in terms of mediation and conciliation. This paper provides focus at two emerging new approaches. The first being the AI assisted mediation, where the tools of AI are used to emphasise the work of mediators. And the second being the AI led media
IJLLR Journal
Jun 71 min read
Towards Gender-Inclusive Criminal Justice System In India: A Critical Analysis Of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Anand Shankar, Research Scholar, ALS, Amity University, Gurgaon Dr. Atul Jain, Associate Professor, ALS, Amity University, Gurgaon ABSTRACT The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, is a major change in the framework of Indian criminal justice system as it was introduced as a replacement to the Indian Penal Code, 1860. Despite the aim of modernising and transform the old criminal law, the issue of gender neutrality is still under-addressed in a number of substantive provisions. This
IJLLR Journal
Jun 72 min read
India’s HPV Vaccination Policy: Gender Justice, CEDAW And Barriers To Equitable Access
Ammarah Fatema, B.A. (Liberal Arts), Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune Arya Haziyani, B.A. LLB., Symbiosis Law School, Nagpur ABSTRACT Cervical cancer is the second most prevalent cancer occurring in women of India, being most common among women aged 15 - 44 years. The presence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the primary agent for causing cervical cancer. According to a report by Banaras Hindu University published in 2019, around 23.3% of emerging cases are diagnosed in
IJLLR Journal
Jun 72 min read
Asymmetric Maritime Collisions: The Erosion Of The Colregs Fault Doctrine And The Case For Regulatory Reform
Anirban Das, Master (Foreign-Going) | Maritime Faculty ORCID: 0009-0002-4811-9072 ABSTRACT The international collision regulations are founded on equal moral agency, requiring every vessel, regardless of size or technology, to observe identical duties of navigation. This paper argues that the principle of equal moral agency is being systematically displaced by a logic of distributive justice, under which liability increasingly reflects a vessel's technological capacity, econo
IJLLR Journal
Jun 71 min read
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