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Tourism Vs. Indigenous Rights: A Critical Analysis Of Legal Safeguards In India
Deepanshu Rawat, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun. Prof (Dr.) Anil Dixit, Professor, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun. ABSTRACT Tourism has proved to be an important source of economic development towards India especially ecologically sensitive areas with unique cultures of people residing in these areas. Nevertheless, such growth in the tourism industry is usually associated with displacement, cultural commodification, and degradat
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
GAAR As Supreme Sovereign: A Critical Doctrinal Analysis Of The Supreme Court's Judgment In Authority For Advance Rulings V. Tiger Global International Holdings And The Unravelling Of India's Treaty A
Dr. Priyanka Anand, National Law University Odisha ABSTRACT The Indian Supreme Court's ruling in Authority for Advance Rulings (Income Tax) v. Tiger Global International II Holdings has ushered in a sea change in the judicial interpretation of double taxation avoidance treaties, the General Anti- Avoidance Rule (GAAR), and the sanctity of grandfathering provisions protecting pre-April 2017 foreign investments in India. The January 2026 judgment stems from the infamously high-
IJLLR Journal
May 242 min read
Systematic Dominance Of China In The South China Sea With The Aid Of Artificial Islands
K Subba Ram Reddy, Vellore Institute of Technology ABSTRACT The artificially created islands in the South China Sea by China is a measured grandiose to have sweeping territorial demands and it is a complete defiance of the international law as laid down by the United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). The 2016 South China Sea Arbitration, according to the law, declared that such artificial features like those found on Mischief Reef and subi reef produce no exc
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
Human Rights And Rights Of Seafarers Under Admiralty Laws Of India
Renu Beniwal, Lecturer at Silver Oak University ABSTRACT The researcher has tried to shed light on the involvement of human rights in the maritime sector, which contributes to 90% of the global trade, enlightening the rights of seafarers on board vessels. Maritime law and the legislation passed by states both comprise the laws governing seafarers and safeguarding their rights. A seafarer is defined as any individual who is employed, engaged, or acts in any capacity on board a
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
Data Privacy And Corporate Compliance In India: Constitutional And Governance Perspectives On The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
Harshita Aggarwal, Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Management and Research (BVIMR) Parth Aggarwal, Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Management and Research (BVIMR) ABSTRACT The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (“DPDP Act”) is India’s first dedicated statute on digital personal data and is the legislative culmination of a constitutional debate that began in earnest with the Supreme Court’s recognition of privacy as a fundamental right in Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
Gambling Laws In India: The Legality Of Horse Betting And Its Implications For Cricket Betting And Online Gambling Applications
Shagoon Varma, New Law College, Bharati Vidyapeeth ABSTRACT The legal framework governing gambling in India remains fragmented, outdated, and heavily dependent upon judicial interpretation. While the Public Gambling Act, 1867 prohibits most forms of gambling, courts have repeatedly carved out exceptions for activities categorized as “games of skill”. Horse race betting emerged as one such exception following the landmark judgment in Dr. K.R. Lakshmanan v. State of Tamil Nadu,
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
A Critical Analysis Of The Promises, Perils, And Limits Of Artificial Intelligence In Dispute Resolution, With Particular Reference To The Indian Context
Aditi Naik, Jindal Global Law School ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (“AI”) is no longer a distant possibility in dispute resolution, it is already here, reshaping how legal research is conducted, how documents are reviewed, and even how arbitrators manage proceedings. Yet, while institutions rush to embrace technology, a foundational question remains underexamined: can AI really ever completely replace the human application of mind and judgment that arbitration fundamentall
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
Judicial Modification Of Arbitral Awards In India: A Case Note On Gayatri Balasamy V. M/S ISG Novasoft Technologies Ltd.
Nainisha Garude, Law Student, University of Mumbai ABSTRACT This case note discusses the decision of the Constitution Bench in the case of Gayatri Balasamy v. ISG Novasoft Technologies Ltd. and highlights the deviation from the narrow perspective taken by the Court in NHAI v. M. Hakeem. The case note discusses the majority’s acceptance of the limited power to amend arbitral awards according to Section 34 and Section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. It further
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
Tools And Techniques Of Cybercrime Investigation In India
Hema Priya. T, LLM, School of Law, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, VISTAS, Pallavaram, Chennai Dr. S. Jenifer Stella, Assistant Professor, School of Law, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, VISTAS, Pallavaram, Chennai ABSTRACT Cybercrime has emerged as one of the fastest-growing forms of crime in India due to rapid digitalisation, increased internet penetration, online banking, e-commerce, cloud computing, and social media usage
IJLLR Journal
May 242 min read
Internally Displaced Persons In India: A Test Of Sovereignty, Protection, And Justice
Dr. Sridevi Krishna, Assistant Professor, Vidyavardhaka Law College, Mysuru ABSTRACT Today, one of the most emerging and pressing challenges in Indian scenario is the problem of Internal Displaced Persons. The status of displacement is caused by various reasons like armed conflict, communal violence, ethnic tensions, natural disasters, climate change, and large-scale development projects. Unlike refugees, internally displaced persons (IDPs) do not cross the borders of state b
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
Maternity Rights In The Indian Workforce: A Comparative Study Of Legislative Reforms From 1961 To 2020
Anam Fatima, Department of Law, Aligarh Muslim University ABSTRACT Maternity rights are a cornerstone of gender equality in the workplace, reflecting society's commitment to supporting working women through one of life's most significant transitions. In India, a country with abundant cultural traditions and a rapidly changing economic landscape, the evolution of maternity rights legislation indicates a compelling story of social progress and ongoing challenges. The research p
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
The Concept Of Non-Bailable Offences: A Legal Analysis Of The Criminal Procedure Code Amendment Act No. 4 Of 2026
Counsel Collins Nkumbwa, Esq., CIP (NIPA), LLB (UNZA), LLM (UNZA), AHCZ, ASCZ, PhD Cand. Advocate, Lecturer of Law and Commissioner of Oaths ABSTRACT This paper discusses the concept of non-bailable offences with special focus on sexual offences in Zambia. The sexual offences in Zambia include rape, attempted rape, indecent assaults on females, indecently insulting females, defilement of girls under sixteen, defilement of idiots or imbeciles, procuring defilement of women by
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
The Thread Of Heritage: Fashion, Geographical Indications, And The Fight For Cultural Justice
Prachi Garg, National Law University, Delhi Deepak Patel, National Law University, Delhi Introduction Globally, the fashion industry is all about reinvention. Each season brings with it new styles, prints and looks that are often unique and exclusive. However, behind the seemingly endless stream of new looks, lies an uncomfortable truth: many popular fashion trends are appropriations of old traditional heritage craftsmanship by the indigenous and local communities. These comm
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
A Study On The Judiciary Approach In Curbing Illicit Trafficking Of Cultural Property In Tamil Nadu Temples
Vijayaraghavan K, LLM, School of Criminal Law and Criminal Justice Administration, Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, School of Excellence, Taramani, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India ABSTRACT This article explores the contribution done by the judiciary in securing the trafficked idols and its repatriation back to India. It also brings into limelight the contributions done by the enforcement agencies for bring the culprits before the justice. The effectiveness of domestic laws
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
Analysing Legal Position Of Equity-Based Crowdfunding In India And Comparative Analysis With The USA
Shreya, Assistant Professor, School of Law, Pimpri Chinchwad University, Pune Sujata Biswas, Independent Legal Researcher and Practitioner, New Delhi ABSTRACT This paper analyses the legal position of equity-based crowdfunding in India through a comparative study of the regulatory framework in the United States. Equity crowdfunding enables startups and small enterprises to raise capital from a large number of investors through online platforms in exchange for equity securitie
IJLLR Journal
May 242 min read
Artificial Intelligence And Corporate Governance: Emerging Legal Challenges In India
Amritanshu Shekar, Assistant Professor, ICFAI Law School, ICFAI University, Jharkhand DOI: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2026-71617588/IJLLR ABSTRACT Artificial Intelligence (AI) has gradually transformed from a technological support mechanism into a central component of modern corporate governance. Corporations increasingly rely upon AI systems for compliance monitoring, risk assessment, financial forecasting, shareholder engagement, recruitment, cybersecurity management, an
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
Compensation For Workplace Suicide: Interpreting The Employees’ Compensation Chapter Under The Social Security Code
Dr. R. Bharat Kumar, Assistant Professor, Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Vizag. ABSTRACT The increasing incidence of workplace suicides highlights the urgency of addressing mental health issues within the framework of the Social Security Code, 2020. This article explores the intricacies of compensation claims for suicides occurring in professional environments, emphasizing relevant judicial interpretations, significant case law, and the evolving definitions of
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
Diluting Mens Rea: The Rise Of Strict Liability In White-Collar Crime
Anjali Jayant, Student, Quantum University Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India Aditi Mishra, Assistant Professor, Quantum University Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India ABSTRACT The present study is aimed at analyzing the importance of the concept of mens rea in socio-economic and corporate crimes in the contemporary times. Traditionally, criminal laws have been guided by the necessity of having the existence of mens rea along with physical act in relation to the commission of crime. But wit
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
The Cost Of Profit: Why Prioritising Shareholders Alone Fails The Modern Corporate Ecosystem
Urvashi Bisani, O.P. Jindal Global University ABSTRACT Corporate governance has long been structured around the principle of shareholder primacy. The doctrine, famously articulated by Milton Friedman in 1970, that a corporation’s sole legitimate purpose is the maximisation of shareholder profit. This paper challenges that orthodoxy. Drawing on stakeholder theory, comparative corporate law, and the evolving regulatory landscape in India, it argues that an exclusive focus on sh
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
Patent Thickets And Non-Practicing Entities In The 5g And 6g Era: A Critical Evaluation Of Market Exclusionary Tactics Under Antitrust Law
Aswin P S, National Law Institute University, Bhopal ABSTRACT The commercialisation of fifth-generation (‘5G’) wireless telecommunications infrastructure has concentrated intellectual property rights within a narrow class of patent holders, including structurally disruptive Non-Practicing Entities (‘NPEs’). As the global industry advances toward sixth-generation (‘6G’) networks, tensions between intellectual property maximalism and competitive market access intensify. This ar
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
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