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A Study On Navigating The Intersection Of Innovation And Copyright Of 3D Printing IP Laws
S Keerthana, Tamillnadu Dr. Ambedkar University, Taramani, Chennai ABSTRACT : This study review upon the growth of 3D printing technology which opened new horizon in innovation, allowing individuals and industries to design and produce physical objects with ease. Eventually this development pays a paramount issue to the intellectual property (IP) law, particularly in the areas of copyright and patent protection. The advent of accessible and affordable 3D printing had ignited
IJLLR Journal
Dec 20, 20251 min read
Deepfake Crimes: Emerging Threats And Legal Challenges In The Digital Era
Jaya Sharma, Assistant Professor, School of Law, MVN University ABSTRACT Deepfakes, or intentionally altered audio-visual information that can accurately mimic actual people, are an unsettling result of artificial intelligence's (AI) quick development. Deepfake technology, which was first created for artistic and recreational purposes, has matured into a potent tool for criminal abuse that poses serious risks to public confidence, national security, privacy, and reputation. T
IJLLR Journal
Dec 20, 20252 min read
Industrial Relations And Social Security Of TNSTC Employees Under The Labour Codes
Balamurugan M, LLB in Government Law College, Villupuram T. Kandhan, LLB in Government Law College, Villupuram ABSTRACT The Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (TNSTC) is one of the largest public sector undertakings in India, employing thousands of workers across the state and playing a vital role in public mobility. However, TNSTC employees face persistent challenges in both industrial relations and social security. Issues such as wage disputes, long working hours, lack
IJLLR Journal
Dec 20, 20251 min read
Evaluating The Effectiveness Of CSR Spending Mandates In India
Amal Soorya P K, LLM, School of Law, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bangalore ABSTRACT This paper discusses about the mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in India which has been developed in the Companies Act, 2013 in Section 135. The provision provided in the act, which the qualified firms to contribute minimum 2% of their net profits(average) to social developmental projects, has radically changed CSR as a voluntary measure to a mandatory provision in the law
IJLLR Journal
Dec 20, 20252 min read
A Tale Of Moon And Star: Judaism, Islam, And The Struggle For Jerusalem
Trivani Singh Rathore, The Law School, University of Jammu ABSTRACT This paper traces the intertwined histories and theological connections between Judaism and Islam from the call of Abraham (Genesis 12:1) through modern conflicts. Both traditions stem from the figure of Abraham (Ibrahim) and his descendants. In Judaism the promise made to Abraham leads to the covenant with Israel through his son Isaac, whereas in Islam Abraham ’ s line through Ishmael is honored as a source
IJLLR Journal
Dec 20, 20252 min read
The Influence Of Social Media On Public Opinion And Its Impact On Fair Trials
Sourav Roy, BBA LLB, Symbiosis Law School, Nagpur, Maharashtra ABSTRACT This study examines the multi-dimensional influence of social media on public opinion and its subsequent impact on the right to a fair trial. The advent of digital platforms has democratized information sharing and public discourse, allowing for increased transparency and accountability in law enforcement and judicial processes. However, this accessibility has also led to the rise of “Trial by media” wher
IJLLR Journal
Dec 20, 20252 min read
Negotiating Corporate Debt Restructuring: The Role Of ADR Mechanisms Under India’s Insolvency Framework
Prashansa Jain, Ishita Jain & Vansh Chouhan, B.A.LL.B. (Hons.), Government New Law College, Indore. ABSTRACT The Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code (IBC) has completely upheavaltered the way business cases in India are resolved. The IBC is bringing a perspective on how business disputes can be resolved with a modern outlook. The complexities of the IBC have generated problems such as limiting because of legal disputes, delays, and loss of value when large organizations go belly-up.
IJLLR Journal
Dec 20, 20252 min read
Case Comment: Balram Singh V Union Of India (2024) INSC 893 (Supreme Court Of India, Writ Petition (Civil) No. 645 Of 2020, Decided On 25 November 2024)
Snehashree Pradhan, Department of Law, Fakir Mohan University Sukanya Dwivedy, Madhusudan Law University 1. Introduction The Supreme Court of India’s decision in Balram Singh v Union of India is a reminder of the accepted position that the Parliament can make changes to the Constitution, including the amendments to the Preamble. The central issue of the debate was with the term “secular” and “socialist” which were added to the Preamble with the Constitution (Forty-Second Amen
IJLLR Journal
Dec 20, 20252 min read
Rights Of Undertrial Prisoners In The Present Scenario
Mrs. Sampadika Mohanty, Research Scholar, YBN University ABSTRACT Undertrial prisoners constitute more than three-fourths of India’s total prison population, revealing the persistent crisis of pre-trial detention and judicial delay. Their prolonged incarceration often undermines basic constitutional rights guaranteed under Articles 14, 21, 22, and 39A of the Indian Constitution. Despite multiple judicial interventions and policy efforts, systemic barriers—such as poverty, ove
IJLLR Journal
Dec 20, 20251 min read
Confronting International Organized Crime At Sea: Legal Enforcement And Jurisdictional Complexities
Samyuktha Sree, SRM School of Law 1. List of Abbreviations UNCLOS – United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea IMO – International Maritime Organization UNTOC – United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime EEZ – Exclusive Economic Zone ITLOS – International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea ICC – International Criminal Court 2. Introduction The world’s oceans covering more than 70% of the Earth surface which play a crucial role in global trade, energy se
IJLLR Journal
Dec 20, 20251 min read
The Role Of The Judiciary In Resolving Federal Friction: A Comparative Analysis With Special Reference To India
Mehak Kapoor, Department of Laws, Panjab University ABSTRACT This research explores the judiciary's role as a vital stabilizing entity in addressing federal tensions in India, where conflicts often emerge between the Center and the States due to the Constitution's federal framework with pronounced unitary characteristics. Through mechanisms like judicial review, constitutional interpretation, and its original jurisdiction under Article 131, the Supreme Court ensures that issu
IJLLR Journal
Dec 20, 20251 min read
Victims Of Witch-Hunting And Superstition
Pooja S, The Tamilnadu Dr Ambedkar Law University, Chennai INTRODUCTION : Despite being thought of as a legacy of the Middle Ages, witch-hunting is still a widespread and terrible type of violence in many regions of the world. Superstition, patriarchy, economic exploitation, social isolation, and the use of fear are still its fundamental causes. Witch-hunting is one of the most obvious examples of how vulnerable people are criminalised, stigmatised, and viciously punished in
IJLLR Journal
Dec 18, 20252 min read
Evolution Of Patent Laws In India: With Special Reference To The Trips Agreement
Adv. Harsha Binth Saif, National University of Advanced Legal Studies ABSTRACT Patent law has long been reflective of the opposites and the conflicts that they generate, viz. the preservation of innovation and simultaneously the protection of the public interest. The chronology of India's post-colonial shift away from the colonial Patents Act 1911, followed by the Patents Act 1970, and subsequently to the TRIPS-compatible amendments of 1999, 2002, and 2005, demonstrates the b
IJLLR Journal
Dec 18, 20252 min read
False Rape Accusations: Balancing Criminal Penalties With Constitutional Protections In India
Pooja Raj, Research Scholar, Department of Law, Gurugram University ABSTRACT False rape accusations are a serious concern in India, affecting the lives of the accused, undermining genuine victims, and straining the justice system. While protecting survivors of sexual violence is crucial, wrongful allegations can lead to irreversible damage to innocent individuals, including social stigma, legal harassment, and wrongful imprisonment. This paper examines the legal and ethical c
IJLLR Journal
Dec 18, 20251 min read
A Critical Examination Of Human Rights Protection Within Law Enforcement Agencies And The Judiciary
Advocate Rao Gajender Singh Dr. Anjali Sehrawat , Associate Professor, School of Law, Sushant University, Gurugram Advocate Sapna Rao Dr. Himadri day, Associate Professor, Department of Planning, Art & Research, School of Art & Architecture, Sushant University ABSTRACT Human rights are the natural and the fundamental rights that are entitlements of each and every individual since they are human beings. Like air, water and food are fundamental in the survival of the human body
IJLLR Journal
Dec 18, 20252 min read
A Legal Inquiry Into Environmental Safety Of Food Delivery Workers In Tamil Nadu
Ms. G. Jaya Sheela, Research Scholar, Assistant Professor, Govt Law College, Tiruchirappalli Dr. S. Murugesan, Research Supervisor, Professor, Principal, Govt Law College, Karaikudi. ABSTRACT The rapid expansion of food delivery platforms in Tamil Nadu has created a new class of urban workers whose workplaces are not confined within four walls but extend to the streets, exposing them to significant environmental and climatic risks. This study undertakes a legal inquiry into t
IJLLR Journal
Dec 18, 20252 min read
Consent Within Marriage: Rethinking The Exception To Rape Laws In India
Aarohi Prakash, CMR University ABSTRACT In India, marriage has traditionally been regarded as a sacred institution, often at the expense of recognizing the individual rights of women within it. The marital rape exception under Section 375 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, continues to uphold the outdated presumption of implied and irrevocable consent between spouses. This paper critically questions the legitimacy of this exception in the context of constitutional guarantees of
IJLLR Journal
Dec 18, 20251 min read
From Outer Space Treaties To Commercial Spaceflight: Tracing The Evolution Of Space Law In The Era Of Space Tourism
Chinnu. S, Assistant Professor, Kerala Law Academy Law College, Thiruvananthapuram ABSTRACT The evolution of space law has been shaped by the rapid growth of space exploration and the emerging sector of space tourism. Initially focused on sovereignty, resource use, and peaceful exploration, space law now encompasses regulations addressing commercial activities, liability, environmental protection, and the rights of private individuals in orbit. The rise of space tourism has i
IJLLR Journal
Dec 18, 20251 min read
The Unactivated Gateway: Analysing The Dormancy Of Section 234(1) Of The Indian Companies Act, 2013 And Its Impact On Outbound Cross-Border Mergers
Sakkcham Singh Parmaar, Sakkcham Singh Parmaar, BA LLB (Hons.) Jindal Global Law School ABSTRACT Section 234 of the Indian Companies Act, 2013, is envisaged to provide a fundamental structure for cross-border mergers and amalgamations between Indian companies and foreign companies, keeping in mind the ever- increasing global integration of businesses. However, a very critical part of this Section has never been in operation, thus greatly restricting its intended usefulness. A
IJLLR Journal
Dec 18, 20252 min read
Bigamy And The Uniform Civil Code
Varidhi Khaitan, Bhavya Sharma & Dhruv Parag Kulkarni, O.P. Jindal Global Law School ABSTRACT The paper critically examines the legal, social, and constitutional dimensions of bigamy in India and explores what the recently enacted Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code has to say with respect to this age-old problem. The study traces the historical evolution of bigamy from its religiously regulated origins to its criminalization under the Indian Penal Code and the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanh
IJLLR Journal
Dec 18, 20251 min read
The New Architecture Of Crimes In India: A Critical Analysis Of Reclassification Under The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Yashveena, Amity Law School, Amity University, Mohali, Punjab, India ABSTRACT The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) signifies a major redrafting of India's substantive criminal law since the Indian Penal Code (IPC) of 1860 was enacted. In doing so, the BNS abandoned the colonial-era code and brought about a dramatic change in the way criminal offences were structured and classified, showing an effort to bring the law into line with social realities, technology, and constitu
IJLLR Journal
Dec 18, 20252 min read
Climate Change And Human Vulnerability: Analyzing Disproportionate Impacts Across Populations
V. Swati & M. Swathi, Assistant Professor, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS) ABSTRACT Climate change is a global crisis, but its impacts are not equally distributed. Vulnerable populations including Indigenous communities, Small Island Developing States (SIDS), low- income groups, and those dependent on climate-sensitive livelihoods—bear a disproportionate burden. These communities often lack the economic, political, and infrastructural capacit
IJLLR Journal
Dec 18, 20252 min read
Medical Professionals’ Liability In India: Intersections Of Tort Law, Contract Law And Consumer Protection Law
Joel James J, Tamilnadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University ABSTRACT Medical liability in India operates within an increasingly complex framework shaped by tort law, contract law and the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, each contributing distinct but overlapping principles governing the responsibilities of medical professionals. As healthcare transitions from traditional individual practice to corporatised, technology-driven institutions, courts have been required to refine the standar
IJLLR Journal
Dec 18, 20252 min read
Balancing Tax Authority Powers Privacy In A Globalized Digital Era
Vedika Agarwal, Symbiosis Law School Pune Taranjeet Singh, Symbiosis Law School Pune ABSTRACT Over the years, tax administration has been excessively changed by the increased technology usage of economies around the world, which led to the giving of fresh powers to tax authorities of India that have reached deep into people’s virtual digital domains. India showed this evolution through the Income Tax Bill 2025, which allowed tax authorities to have far-reaching access to elec
IJLLR Journal
Dec 18, 20252 min read
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