Gautam Kumar, PHD Scholar at Central University of South Bihar (BIHAR) ABSTRACT Transformative constitutionalism is a theory that sees the constitution as a living instrument to redress historical wrongs and to achieve substantive equality. In India, Judiciary has been instrumental in interpreting the constitution to address institutionalised problems like caste bias, gender inequalities, and socio-economic inequities. Public Interest Litigation (PIL) have given the power in

Adv. Gagandeep Kaur completed a Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws (B.A.LL.B) from Guru Ghasidas University, Koni (Bilaspur) and a Master of Laws (LL.M.) from Amity University, Raipur. She is qualified in both NET and CG-SET examinations and is currently practicing as an advocate. Adv. Vijayant Patel completed a Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of Laws ( B.Com LL.B.) from Guru Ghasidas University, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, and a Master of Laws (LL.M.) from Dr. C.V. Raman U

Pooja Raj, Research Scholar, Department of Law, Gurugram University ABSTRACT Geographical indications constitute a specialised intellectual property mechanism designed to protect products inherently linked to specific geographical territories, preserving traditional knowledge, cultural heritage, and enabling rural economic development through market-driven premium pricing mechanisms. This paper undertakes a comprehensive examination of geographical indications as a tool for l

Oindrila Sett, St. Xavier’s University, Kolkata ABSTRACT The Supreme Court’s judgment in Indian Young Lawyers Association & Ors. v. State of Kerala & Ors. (2018), popularly known as the Sabarimala case, represents a significant moment in Indian constitutional jurisprudence concerning the interface between religious freedom, gender equality, and constitutional morality. The case arose from a writ petition filed in 2006 by a non-governmental organisation challenging the long-st

Maitra Varun Chotia, PhD Research Scholar, Central Sanskrit University, New Delhi ABSTRACT Indian law enforcement is increasingly using Facial Recognition Technology (FRT), which is an application of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Supporters claim that it will be effective in the detection of crimes, yet opponents claim that the unrestricted application is dangerous because it is threatening privacy, equality and other rights. This paper is a critical analysis of the legal and

Dr. Amitesh Anand & Dr. Ashutesh Anand ABSTRACT Today, the rapid expansion and continual evolution of Artificial Intelligence are converging with an unprecedented surge in personal privacy litigation. In India the landmark judgment of Justice Puttaswamy not only reshaped the constitutional interpretation of the right to privacy but also redefined the foundational relationship between the individual and the state. This study undertakes a comprehensive doctrinal analysis, comp

Stella Nyana Ahanor, Lecturer, Faculty of Law, Catholic University of Mbeya, Tanzania, LLB (Makerere University-Kampala) PGDLP (Law Development Center-Kampala) LL (Ruaha University College -Tanzania), PHD (Ruaha Catholic University- Tanzania) http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5945-5604 ABSTRACT Rwanda and Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) have both faced the devastating consequences of genocide and have subsequently implemented different strategies to foster reconciliation and address ge

R. Madhumitha, Tamilnadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University [SOEL] ABSTRACT Traditional Knowledge is a knowledge derives from the long-standing traditions and practices of certain regional, indigenous, or local communities. These technical concepts, which are intrinsically connected with the beliefs of the communities which had developed them, are the way indigenous people have in order to survive in the surrounding environment. This paper deals with the problems associated with the

K.Ranjith, The Tamilnadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University [SOEL] ABSTRACT Transnational trademark protection is an important for businesses establishing and expanding their brand globally. This research analyses the integration in global expansion and the legality of principle of territoriality, mainly on the challenges, costs, and gives strategies for startups. This research helps to the businesses and legal professionals who are facing the complexity in transnational trademark e

Yash Raj Sharma, BBA LLB (Hons), Bennett University | The Times Group Prajwal Tapase, Bennett University | The Times Group ABSTRACT The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS Act), enacted in the heat of epithets of the global intensification of punitive drug controls policies, has developed into one of the most severe criminal laws in India. Characterised by the reversal of the burden of proof, extraordinary bail restrictions and wide police discretion, t

By Aditi Sharma ABSTRACT Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) has long been a flashpoint in international economic law. Designed to provide neutral arbitration for foreign investors against host states, ISDS has evolved into a deeply contested mechanism. Critics argue that it undermines state sovereignty, privileges corporate interests, and lacks transparency, while defenders maintain that it is essential for protecting cross-border investment flows. This article examines

Dr. Shreemanshu Kumar Dash, National University of Study and Research in Law, Ranchi Risha Burman, National University of Study and Research in Law, Ranchi ABSTRACT This study highlights the significance of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act as a significant measure taken by the Indian government to curb corruption and increase the accountability of public servants. The Act was passed in 2013 after strong public pressure, across the country protests, and the Anna Hazare movement t

Hardik Anand, LL.B.(Hons.), National Law School of India University “It is lawful to kill him who is preparing to kill” - Hugo Grotius. ABSTRACT On 22 April 2025, a fatal terrorist incident in Pahalgam led India to initiate “Operation Sindoor,” involving a calibrated set of forward-looking military strikes directed at terrorist installations located in Pakistan and Pakistan- occupied Kashmir. The operation reopened a long-standing and deeply contested question in public inter

S Keerthana, Tamillnadu Dr. Ambedkar University, Taramani, Chennai ABSTRACT : This study review upon the growth of 3D printing technology which opened new horizon in innovation, allowing individuals and industries to design and produce physical objects with ease. Eventually this development pays a paramount issue to the intellectual property (IP) law, particularly in the areas of copyright and patent protection. The advent of accessible and affordable 3D printing had ignited

Jaya Sharma, Assistant Professor, School of Law, MVN University ABSTRACT Deepfakes, or intentionally altered audio-visual information that can accurately mimic actual people, are an unsettling result of artificial intelligence's (AI) quick development. Deepfake technology, which was first created for artistic and recreational purposes, has matured into a potent tool for criminal abuse that poses serious risks to public confidence, national security, privacy, and reputation. T

Balamurugan M, LLB in Government Law College, Villupuram T. Kandhan, LLB in Government Law College, Villupuram ABSTRACT The Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (TNSTC) is one of the largest public sector undertakings in India, employing thousands of workers across the state and playing a vital role in public mobility. However, TNSTC employees face persistent challenges in both industrial relations and social security. Issues such as wage disputes, long working hours, lack

Amal Soorya P K, LLM, School of Law, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bangalore ABSTRACT This paper discusses about the mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in India which has been developed in the Companies Act, 2013 in Section 135. The provision provided in the act, which the qualified firms to contribute minimum 2% of their net profits(average) to social developmental projects, has radically changed CSR as a voluntary measure to a mandatory provision in the law

Trivani Singh Rathore, The Law School, University of Jammu ABSTRACT This paper traces the intertwined histories and theological connections between Judaism and Islam from the call of Abraham (Genesis 12:1) through modern conflicts. Both traditions stem from the figure of Abraham (Ibrahim) and his descendants. In Judaism the promise made to Abraham leads to the covenant with Israel through his son Isaac, whereas in Islam Abraham ’ s line through Ishmael is honored as a source

Sourav Roy, BBA LLB, Symbiosis Law School, Nagpur, Maharashtra ABSTRACT This study examines the multi-dimensional influence of social media on public opinion and its subsequent impact on the right to a fair trial. The advent of digital platforms has democratized information sharing and public discourse, allowing for increased transparency and accountability in law enforcement and judicial processes. However, this accessibility has also led to the rise of “Trial by media” wher

Prashansa Jain, Ishita Jain & Vansh Chouhan, B.A.LL.B. (Hons.), Government New Law College, Indore. ABSTRACT The Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code (IBC) has completely upheavaltered the way business cases in India are resolved. The IBC is bringing a perspective on how business disputes can be resolved with a modern outlook. The complexities of the IBC have generated problems such as limiting because of legal disputes, delays, and loss of value when large organizations go belly-up.

Snehashree Pradhan, Department of Law, Fakir Mohan University Sukanya Dwivedy, Madhusudan Law University 1. Introduction The Supreme Court of India’s decision in Balram Singh v Union of India is a reminder of the accepted position that the Parliament can make changes to the Constitution, including the amendments to the Preamble. The central issue of the debate was with the term “secular” and “socialist” which were added to the Preamble with the Constitution (Forty-Second Amen

Mrs. Sampadika Mohanty, Research Scholar, YBN University ABSTRACT Undertrial prisoners constitute more than three-fourths of India’s total prison population, revealing the persistent crisis of pre-trial detention and judicial delay. Their prolonged incarceration often undermines basic constitutional rights guaranteed under Articles 14, 21, 22, and 39A of the Indian Constitution. Despite multiple judicial interventions and policy efforts, systemic barriers—such as poverty, ove

Samyuktha Sree, SRM School of Law 1. List of Abbreviations UNCLOS – United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea IMO – International Maritime Organization UNTOC – United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime EEZ – Exclusive Economic Zone ITLOS – International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea ICC – International Criminal Court 2. Introduction The world’s oceans covering more than 70% of the Earth surface which play a crucial role in global trade, energy se

Mehak Kapoor, Department of Laws, Panjab University ABSTRACT This research explores the judiciary's role as a vital stabilizing entity in addressing federal tensions in India, where conflicts often emerge between the Center and the States due to the Constitution's federal framework with pronounced unitary characteristics. Through mechanisms like judicial review, constitutional interpretation, and its original jurisdiction under Article 131, the Supreme Court ensures that issu