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Deep Fakes And Indian Criminal Law: Challenges And Regulating Gaps In The Age Of AI
Alisha Chauhan, Phoolwati College, CCSU ABSTRACT The proliferation of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has weaponized digital media through "deepfakes"—highly convincing, algorithmically manipulated audio, visual, or audio-visual content. In the Indian context, the malicious application of this technology spans across critical dimensions: financial extortion, electoral subversion, targeted political disinformation, and the involuntary sexualization of individuals th
IJLLR Journal
Jun 212 min read
Environmental, Social And Governance (ESG) Compliance In India: Emerging Trends And The Evolving Corporate Regulatory Framework
Prof. (Dr.) Gowri Ramesh, Registrar, The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University & Director of Legal Studies (FAC), Government of Tamil Nadu. Dr. E. Ramya, Assistant Professor, Chennai Dr. Ambedkar Govt. Law College, Pudupakkam ABSTRACT The growing emphasis on sustainability and responsible business conduct has transformed Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) principles into a significant aspect of corporate regulation worldwide. In India, ESG compliance has evolved from
IJLLR Journal
Jun 211 min read
Anti-Defection Law Cannot Be Reduced To A Mere Arithmetic Exercise: A Constitutional Reappraisal
Suhail Farooq Khan, Assistant Professor of Law, KCEF Law College, Pulwama, J&K ABSTRACT The anti-defection law under the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution of India is frequently interpreted through the lens of legislative arithmetic, particularly the assumption that the support of two-thirds of a legislature party automatically legitimises defections. This essay challenges that understanding. It argues that the constitutional scheme governing defection is fundamentally conce
IJLLR Journal
Jun 211 min read
Time Limits In Arbitration: Boon Or Burden? An Indian Perspective On Efficiency, Due Process, And The Quest For Speedy Justice
Dr. Vinod Kumar Meena, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur (Rajasthan) Naveen Kumar Meena, Research Scholar, Faculty of Law, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur (Rajasthan) ABSTRACT In India, arbitration has commonly been used as a reasonable alternative to court litigation with an expectation of quicker resolution of disputes. However, there have been numerous instances of domestic arbitration being impacted by lengthy proceedings, which
IJLLR Journal
Jun 212 min read
Banking Institutions And Anti-Money Laundering Compliance In India: A Critical Analysis Of The Legal And Institutional Framework
Vidhika Roy Parihar, BA. LL.B., The Law School, University of Jammu ABSTRACT Money laundering has become one of the major threats to the integrity, transparency, and stability of modern financial systems. Presently financial transactions grow more digital and interconnected across borders, banking institutions play a key role in stopping the movement and legitimization of illegal funds. In India, the anti-money laundering (AML) framework mainly follows the Prevention of Money
IJLLR Journal
Jun 212 min read
Case Analysis: Bangalore Club V. Commissioner Of Wealth Tax [2020] 119 Taxmann.Com 103 (SC)
Anushka Maharshi, Maharashtra National Law University Nagpur ABSTRACT This case analysis examines the landmark decision in Bangalore Club v. Commissioner of Wealth Tax (2020) , evaluating the critical interaction between the judicial doctrine of mutuality and the statutory framework of Section 21AA of the Wealth Tax Act, 1957. Utilizing a doctrinal research methodology, this paper investigates whether a non-commercial members’ club can be legally classified as an “association
IJLLR Journal
Jun 211 min read
Strengthening Consumer Justice Through Mediation: Legal And Institutional Challenges In India
D. Asenthamani, Assistant Professor, Chennai Dr. Ambedkar Government Law College, Pudupakkam. ABSTRACT The protection of consumer rights is a fundamental component of a fair and efficient marketplace. However, the growing volume of consumer disputes in India has placed significant pressure on traditional adjudicatory mechanisms, resulting in delays, increased costs and procedural complexities. In response to these challenges, mediation has emerged as a promising alternative d
IJLLR Journal
Jun 212 min read
Sexual Harassment Of Women At Workplace: A Study Of Indian Legislation And Judicial Approach
Medha Raj, Amity Law School, Patna, Amity University ABSTRACT Workplace sexual harassment is a flagrant affront to the freedom, equality, human dignity, and rights of women that are enshrined in the Indian Constitution. It poses a threat to women's mental and physical health as well as their capacity to fully engage in the workforce and the economy. Patriarchal societal dynamics, institutional silence, and a lack of a comprehensive legislative framework meant that workplace h
IJLLR Journal
Jun 212 min read
Combating Money Laundering In India: An Analysis Of PMLA
Kishan Raj, Amity Law School, Amity University Patna ABSTRACT Money laundering is the process of incorporating the proceeds of crime into the legitimate financial system and this creates a basic problem for the integrity of the economic institutions and the effectiveness of the criminal law enforcement. The main law in India to combat this phenomenon is the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA), which has been amended several times and has given rise to a significan
IJLLR Journal
Jun 211 min read
Legal Challenges In The Digital Transformation Of Courts
Phool Jahan, Amity Law School Patna ABSTRACT Digitalization of court proceedings around the world has resulted in the emergence of several legal questions which existing laws have been unable to deal with successfully. In this research paper, attention will be paid to the following legal problems related to the digitalization of court systems: admissibility of electronic evidence; effects of using algorithms in decision- making processes on fairness of procedure; reduction of
IJLLR Journal
Jun 211 min read
Violation Of The Consent Requirement Under The Right To Fair Compensation And Transparency In Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation And Resettlement Act, 2013: A Critical Analysis
Ms. Banveer Kaur Jhinger, Assistant Professor (Law), University Institute of Law, Panjab University Regional Centre, Ludhiana Research Scholar, Department of Laws, Panjab University, Chandigarh ABSTRACT The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter 'LARR Act' or 'the Act') represented a transformational shift in India's land acquisition regime by incorporating a statutory consent requirement a provi
IJLLR Journal
Jun 211 min read
Evolution Of Industrial Laws And Trade Unionism In India: A Historical And Legal Perspective
Ms Janmoni Gogoi, Research Scholar, Apex Professional University, Arunachal Pradesh Prof. (Dr) Jyotsna Raj, Professor, Apex Professional University, Arunachal Pradesh ABSTRACT The evolution of industrial laws in India is deeply intertwined with the historical growth of trade unions and the broader socio-economic transformations that shaped labour relations from the colonial period to the contemporary era. This research paper examines the historical trajectory of India’s indus
IJLLR Journal
Jun 212 min read
An Analysis Of Environmental Resources And Sustainability: Pathways To Resilience And Development With Special Reference To Sikkim
Dr. Sushma Sharma, Assistant Professor, Sikkim Government Law College, Gangtok, Sikkim ABSTRACT The growing pressure of modernization, population expansion, and technological advancement have significantly increased the demand for environmental resources, posing serious challenges to environmental sustainability. This rising threat to the environmental resources to meet the demands of the society and also to preserve it for the generations to come is a serious concern. This t
IJLLR Journal
Jun 212 min read
Rule Of Law, Gender Justice, And Sustainable Development: A Gandhian Perspective
Kondru Appalanaidu, LL.B., Dr. B.R. Ambedkar College of Law, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India Vavilapalli Uma Ram Kiran, LL.B., Dr. B.R. Ambedkar College of Law, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India ABSTRACT The abstract discusses how Mahatma Gandhi’s principles of Ahimsa (non- violence), truth (Satya), and self-reliance (Swaraj) offer a critical moral framework for modern India to achieve the United Nations’ Sustainable Development G
IJLLR Journal
Jun 211 min read
Power Without Priority: Rethinking Discom’s Position As Operational Creditors Under The Insolvency And Bankruptcy Code
Sneha Uniyal, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University ABSTRACT Electricity Distribution Companies, commonly referred to as DISCOMs, play a crucial role in facilitating domestic, industrial, and commercial activities by providing essential services that underpin market operations. However, despite their critical role, DISCOMs are situated near the bottom of the liquidation priority hierarchy, as specified in Section 53 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) of 2016.
IJLLR Journal
Jun 211 min read
Harm, Wrong, And The Limits Of Criminalization: A Critical Examination Of A.P. Simester And Andreas Von Hirsch's Conception Of The Harm Principle
Ajay Jatav, National Law University, Delhi ABSTRACT This article examines comprehensive and criticality of the harm principle as reconceived by A.P. Simester and Andreas von Hirsch in their seminal work, Crimes, Harms, and Wrongs: On the Principles of Criminalisation (2011). Moving beyond John Stuart Mill's foundational but under-specified formulation, Simester and von Hirsch erect a normatively sophisticated framework that demands both harmfulness and wrongfulness as cumulat
IJLLR Journal
Jun 191 min read
The Friction Between Generative AI Training And Data Minimization Under The DPDP Act, 2023
Vedanti Rajput, Bharatividyapeeth Institute of Management and Research ABSTRACT The exponential growth of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has positioned India as a central hub for technological innovation. However, the operational architecture of Large Language Models (LLMs)—which require the ingestion of massive, unfiltered datasets—fundamentally conflicts with the data protection principles established under the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023. Thi
IJLLR Journal
Jun 191 min read
Open-Source AI And The Tension Between Innovation And Protection
Mohammed Salman Siddiqui, Amboji Archana & Ammarah Ishaq ABSTRACT The rapid proliferation of Artificial Intelligence has revolutionized global innovation ecosystems, creating a profound tension between the collaborative spirit of open-source AI and the traditional frameworks of Intellectual Property Rights. This research addresses the central question of how legal systems can reconcile the autonomous nature of AI-generated creations with a regulatory landscape designed primar
IJLLR Journal
Jun 192 min read
Constitutional Safeguards For LGBTQA+ Rights: The Journey Towards Inclusivity And Equality
Sathishkumar V, Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai ABSTRACT The constitutional recognition of LGBTQA+ rights in India represents a significant development in the evolution of constitutional democracy, equality jurisprudence, and the protection of fundamental rights. For many years, individuals belonging to sexual and gender minority communities faced discrimination, exclusion, and criminalisation under legal and social structures that failed to acknowledge their
IJLLR Journal
Jun 192 min read
Treasury Shares In India: Analysing The Proposed Section 233A Of The Companies Act, 2013
Sri Sunandha G S, B.B.A. LL.B., Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad ABSTRACT The Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 proposes to rectify one of the oldest anomalies in the corporate laws of India through the proposed insertion of Section 233A of the Companies Act, 2013. The provision addresses legacy schemes of amalgamation and restructuring since 2013 in which the companies had held their own shares, sometimes indirectly through trusts, and had not been required by law to wind
IJLLR Journal
Jun 192 min read
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