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Deepfake Pornography And Criminal Law Of India: The Crises Of Legal Classification
Saloni Shashank Patil & Satya Prakash Mishra, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj University, Panvel, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India ABSTRACT Major strides have been taken by artificial intelligence (AI) in recent years, and it has consequently assumed a pivotal role in the production of synthetic media. “Deepfake pornography” is a by-product of such contemporary AI technologies. It brings forth profound legal difficulties that present-day criminal law struggles to regulate properly
IJLLR Journal
Feb 172 min read
Collective Bargaining As A Substitute For State Adjudication: A Jurisprudential Study Of Indian Labour Law
Melanie Veera Saldanha, Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai Vijayendra Kumar M, Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai 1. ABSTRACT Historically, in India, the resolution of industrial disputes has been accomplished through State adjudication as provided under labour legislation, particularly through the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. Though this legal provision for the resolution of industrial disputes has been found to have been designed and developed as an initial meas
IJLLR Journal
Feb 172 min read
From Whitechapel To Behavioural Evidence: What Forensic Profiling Can—And Cannot— Infer About Jack The Ripper
Ishaan D. Joshi, Consulting Forensic and Criminal Intelligence Expert, Visiting Faculty, MIT-WPU School of Law ABSTRACT The Jack the Ripper case remains a foundational reference point in criminal psychology because it lies at the intersection of behavioural evidence and cultural myth. This paper examines what forensic profiling can responsibly infer from the surviving late-Victorian record, and where such inference becomes speculative. Rather than attempting to identify the o
IJLLR Journal
Feb 171 min read
Artificial Intelligence And Copyright Law: A Comparative Analysis Of Authorship, Ownership, And Protection In The Digital Age
Himani Dhingra, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University Satyam Sharma, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University ABSTRACT The advent of artificial intelligence as a creative industry has essentially challenged the normative rules of copyright across the world. This paper explores the legal implications of AIcreated works in different countries around the world, assessing the way different jurisdictions deal with critical challenges of authorship, ownership, and copyri
IJLLR Journal
Feb 171 min read
Vikriti Evam Prakriti: Understanding LGBTQ Identities In Hindu Religious Texts
Riya Maniyar, Srushti Yadav & Surabhi Vaidya,KES’ Shri Jayantilal H. Patel Law College, Affiliated to University of Mumbai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. ABSTRACT The understanding of gender and sexuality in ancient Hindu civilisation is remarkably pluralistic and nuanced, in stark contrast to the strict modern binary. Using mainly Vedic literature, epics, mythological stories, medical treatises, and classical texts like the Kama Sutra, this research study investigates how gend
IJLLR Journal
Feb 171 min read
Corporate Accountability In A Globalized Economy
Gracy Tanwar, National Law University, Odisha ABSTRACT In the twenty-first century, the relationship between corporations and society has significantly changed because of globalisation. The rise of multinational corporations (MNCs), internationalisation of production and supply chains, and an increase in financialisation of the global economy has broadened the influence and ability of business actors. Globalisation has improved efficiency, stimulated innovation, and created o
IJLLR Journal
Feb 171 min read
Mens Rea In Economic Offences Under Indian Criminal Law: Legislative Dilution, Judicial Resistance, And The Limits Of Regulatory Criminalisation
Vijay Kumar, Jannayak Karpoori Thakur Vidhi Mahavidyalaya, Buxar (Bihar) ABSTRACT The doctrine of mens rea has historically functioned as the moral and jurisprudential foundation of criminal liability under Indian criminal law. Rooted in the common law maxim actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea , the requirement of a culpable mental state ensures that criminal punishment is reserved for blameworthy conduct. However, the rapid expansion of economic regulation in India has ge
IJLLR Journal
Feb 171 min read
Navigating The Constitutional Contours Of Section 176(3) BNSS: The Forensic Mandate
Dr. T. Padma, Assistant Professor, KV Ranga Reddy Law College, Affiliated to Osmania University, Gagan Mahal, Hyderabad, Telangana - 500029 ABSTRACT The enactment of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, signals a transformative shift in India's criminal justice system, most notably through the introduction of Section 176(3). This provision mandates forensic investigation for offences punishable by seven years or more, transitioning forensic science from a disc
IJLLR Journal
Feb 171 min read
The Road Crisis In Tax-Burdened India - Examining The Dynamics And Challenges Of Public Accountability
Anju Mathew, CHRIST (Deemed to be University) ABSTRACT The ultimate objective of the paper is how to improve the overall economic growth of the country by ensuring the public concerns are taken into consideration and how the government is supporting this from their side. This paper examines the complex and pressing road catastrophe in India framed within the boarder context of increasing tax burdens and public accountability challenges. It orderly examines the legal and insti
IJLLR Journal
Feb 172 min read
Towards A Greener Future: Consumer Rights And Legal Framework For Global Sustainability
Nayana M S & M C Usharani, JSS Law College, Mysuru ABSTRACT The quest for greener tomorrow is contingent upon the robust legal framework that enshrines consumer rights, ensures sustainable consumption, and stimulates transitions towards the circular economy. As the green agenda becomes increasingly intense, the role of consumers is central to ensuring sustainable action and thereby they are to be empowered to make informed decisions that can influence responsible consumption.
IJLLR Journal
Feb 171 min read
Confined Spaces, Compromised Health: Health Disparities Among Female Sex Workers In India And The United Kingdom - Insights From Brothels Of Pune, Maharashtra, India
Dr. Prashant Narnaware (IAS) & Dr. Ujwala Bendale, Associate Professor, Bharati Vidyapeeth New Law College, Pune ABSTRACT In India, female sex workers (FSWs) are a severely underprivileged group with many unmet healthcare needs. The intricate interactions of obstacles that characterize their existence are the cause of this dire circumstance. Their workplaces vary widely, ranging from very safe to intrinsically dangerous. Crucially, obtaining basic healthcare, food, and housin
IJLLR Journal
Feb 171 min read
Aesthetic Functionality And Fashion Law: An Inquiry Into The Limits Of Trademark Protection In The Fashion Industry
Shino Susan George, LL.M., Christ (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru ABSTRACT Fashion is inherently aesthetic, with designers relying on visual elements to distinguish their creations and build brand equity. It has given rise to complex debates over the possible implications of fashion designs. A key feature of these discussions has been the so-called doctrine of aesthetic functionality. This rule asks the degree to which trademarks can guard design features that perform a
IJLLR Journal
Feb 171 min read
Shield Or Sword? Revisiting The Doctrine Of Prior Sanction For Public Servants In India’s New Criminal Justice Framework
Parag Sharad Chaudhari, LLB, ILS Law College, Pune Gunvanti Prakash Deore, LLB, ILS Law College, Pune ABSTRACT The requirement of prior sanction for prosecuting public servants has long operated as a procedural filter within Indian criminal law, intended to protect officials from frivolous and vexatious prosecutions while allowing accountability for genuine misconduct. With the enactment of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, this doctrine has been retained under Se
IJLLR Journal
Feb 171 min read
The Role Of AI In The Protection Of Intellectual Property Rights In India
Mohd Taufeeque Khan, IIT Kharagpur ABSTRACT In various Hollywood movies, such as Star Wars, Avengers, Matrix, Blade Runner, and The Transformers, we see the extreme use of AI techniques in fiction. The Hindi Film Industry, which is famously known as Bollywood, started following the same trend in movies like Robot and Robot 2. O and Ra-One, etc. All the movies mentioned above have the use of AI by the characters in the film, or sometimes even the character itself has been crea
IJLLR Journal
Feb 172 min read
Algorithmic Enforcement Under GST: Re- Examining Natural Justice In India’s Automated Tax Administration
Saptashwa Banerjee, Symbiosis Law School, Pune ABSTRACT The Indian Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime represents a paradigmatic shift toward a "technology-first" administrative model, underpinned by the digital architecture of the GST Network (GSTN). While this transition was designed to enhance efficiency and uniformity, it has catalysed a transformation in enforcement where human discernment is increasingly replaced by system-generated triggers and algorithmic risk-profili
IJLLR Journal
Feb 171 min read
Deepfake Technology And Cybercrime: A Critical Analysis Of The Inadequacy Of The Information Technology Act, 2000
Mohit Kumar B.A. LL.B., NMIMS Kirit P. Mehta School of Law, Mumbai ABSTRACT The accelerated development of artificial intelligence has resulted in the development of deepfake technology, which facilitates the production of highly realistic but fake audio, video, and visual content. Although this technology has many useful applications, its increasing misuse has been a major factor in the development of cybercrimes such as identity theft, financial fraud, non-consensual sexual
IJLLR Journal
Feb 171 min read
Dismantling The 'Creditor-In-Control' Orthodoxy: A Blueprint For An Integrated RERA-IBC Project-Management Model
Aryaman Tripathi, NALSAR University of Law ABSTRACT The article examines the discrepancies between India’s Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016, and the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act (RERA), 2016, concerning financially distressed real estate projects. It argues that the difference- IBC’s focus on corporations and RERA’s consumer-protection goals results in poor resolutions. Homebuyers are recognised as & quot;financial creditors," yet they hold litt
IJLLR Journal
Feb 171 min read
Community Mediation As A Tool For Social Justice And Grassroots Governance In India
Omkar Acharya, Fakir Mohan University, PG Department of Law, Januganj, Balasore, Odisha, India Shibanee Acharya, Fakir Mohan University, PG Department of Law, Januganj, Balasore, Odisha, India ABSTRACT Community mediation has gained increasing relevance as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism that enhances access to justice and participatory governance in India. In a socio-legal landscape marked by judicial backlog, social inequality, and limited institutional reach at
IJLLR Journal
Feb 172 min read
Regulation Of Social Media For Children In India: A Legal And Empirical Analysis
Mr. Keshav Vats, VSLLS, VIPS-TC, GGSIPU ABSTRACT Children’s access to social media in India remains largely unregulated, with no single, comprehensive statute specifically governing their use of digital platforms. While existing laws such as the Information Technology Act, 2000, the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, and data protection frameworks address certain forms of online harm, they do not directly regulate age-based access to social media platforms
IJLLR Journal
Feb 171 min read
Mediation In Family And Matrimonial Disputes In India: A Socio-Legal Analysis
Surbhi Shukla, Research Scholar, Nehru Gram Bharti (Deemed To Be University) Prof. Dr. Himanshu Giri, Nehru Gram Bharti (Deemed To Be University) ABSTRACT Family and matrimonial disputes represent one of the most emotionally charged and socially sensitive areas of legal conflict in India. Traditional adversarial litigation, though legally authoritative, often intensifies hostility, prolongs emotional suffering, and weakens family structures. In a society where marriage—partic
IJLLR Journal
Feb 171 min read
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