Diksha Pallavi, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), KCC Institute of Legal and Higher Education, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh Harsh Raj, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), Gitarattan International Business School, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (GGSIPU), New Delhi ABSTRACT India's Constitution promises equality between the sexes in plain language, yet they lived reality for most women in the country still does not match that promise. This paper examines that gap and asks why it has not closed de

Ekta Rani & Dr. Varinder Kumar Kaushik, Punjabi University, Patiala ABSTRACT No person, organization, or nation can afford to overlook environmental issues. Thus, the reality of Earth and its finite resources, such as climate change, habitat destruction, and pollutant depletion, is real if humans create unfavourable situations. The future of current and future generations can only be assured by means of these anxieties. Sustainable development or preservation of natural resou

Vishaka Mallick, LL.M., Department of Law, Gauhati University ABSTRACT The unfair treatment due to sexual orientation and gender identity deprives persons within the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) category the fundamental dignity that is provided by the human rights law. In this research paper, the authors discuss the ways in which legal structures in various jurisdictions discriminate or maintain discrimination against LGBTQ individuals. It provides a

Grishma S, B.B.A. LL.B., B.M.S College of Law, KSLU, Karnataka 1. ABSTRACT: India had various labor laws until the amendments, namely – Factories Act 1948, Minimum Wages Act 1948, Maternity Benefit Act 1961, Employees Provident Fund Act 1952, Mines Act 1952, Payment of Wages Act 1936, Payment of Gratuity Act 1972, Equal Remuneration Act 1976, and many more which came into existence due to International labor Organization’s Conventions and its ratifications by India as its mem

Saharshad Pandey, Christ University, Delhi NCR Introduction The end of the Silver Standard & The Rise of CBDCs (Central Bank Digital Currencies) have sparked a complete metamorphosis regarding monetary policy across the globe, leading all central banks worldwide to reconsider the role and structure of currency in an increasingly digital world. The formal launch of a digital currency retail sandbox in India for 2025, along with the formal introduction of e₹ (digital rupee) as

Suvir Raghuvansh, University of Queensland (Graduated in 2024) ABSTRACT The transportation of domestic goods and people by sea between ports situated inside national territorial seas along a nation's coastline is referred to as coastal shipping. With more than 11,000 km of coastline, 12 major ports, and more than 200 recognized non-major ports, coastal shipping is an essential part of domestic logistics in India. Currently, a variety of bulk, break-bulk, liquid bulk, and limi

Kailash Chandrakant Agavane, Research Scholar, Shri Jagdishprasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan Dr. Dharmender, Assistant Professor, Shri Jagdishprasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan ABSTRACT Public Interest Litigation (“PIL”) has been the fundamental mechanism through which Indian environmental law has been developed, primarily in the absence of a comprehensive statute at the time it took birth. Through the relaxation of locus sta

Debashis Lenka, LL.B., National Law University, Odisha Shree Jishnu Patra, LL.B., National Law University, Odisha ABSTRACT The present paper is concerned with the problem of Indian courts where interim orders are made in the absence of any written reasons under Order XXXIX of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) and discusses the implications of such practice on procedural justice and judicial accountability. The present paper adopts the doctrinal methodology and comparati

Shubham Kumbhar, Haveli Institute of Legal Studies & Research, Silvassa, Dadra & Nagar Haveli ABSTRACT Employment injury compensation law is a constitutive element of Indian labour law as an accident at work may cause an immediate strain on the employee’s or dependant’s finances. The Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923 created a statutory regime where compensation could be granted on a fairly automatic basis subject to the qualifying conditions in relation to employment injury.

Mosa. Sejuti Khatun, Md. Al Amin & Sanzida Ali Sharmi ABSTRACT Road traffic crashes are an acute issue, that touches on aspects of legality, public health, development and economics. Bangladesh continues to struggle to reduce traffic crash fatalities, injuries and overall impacts on vulnerable road users. This article reviews Bangladesh’s legal and institutional approaches to road safety, highlights recent traffic crash statistics and proposes considerations towards improving

Harnoor Grewal, Army Institute of Law, Mohali ABSTRACT Gender neutrality in criminal law is essential to fulfil the constitutional guarantees of equality, dignity, and equal protection of the law. However, India’s criminal justice framework has historically been shaped by patriarchal and binary assumptions that portray men as perpetrators and women as victims, while largely excluding transgender, non-binary, and male survivors from adequate legal recognition and remedies. Thi

Liu, Yu Wei, Associate Professor, Department of Law, Hsuan Chuang University, Taiwan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17613/wcg2j-wa026 Page: 4119-4129 ABSTRACT Taiwan and mainland China have remained politically divided for decades. Cross-Strait relations have long been shaped by the interplay of memories of war and conflict, divergent political perspectives, and social divisions. Consequently, the challenges confronting the Taiwan Strait extend beyond the domains of politics, secur

Ambika Aggarwal, North Cap University ABSTRACT Public International law was designed by and for sovereign states. Corporations, including the small cluster of investor-owned entities responsible for a disproportionate share of historical greenhouse gas emissions, have traditionally occupied the status of objects rather than subjects of that legal order, and therefore bear no direct legal obligations under instruments such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate

Aasmi Saxena, SVKM's Jitendra Chauhan College of Law, Mumbai ABSTRACT The Age of Consent refers to the legally recognised age to give consent to engage in a sexual activity. The present age of consent in India is 18 years. This implies that the consent to engage in a sexual activity, provided by any individual falling below the prescribed age of 18, shall be treated as ‘no consent’ or as a minor’s consent is treated to be ‘Void ab initio’ in contractual terms. Following the l

Manjari Singh, Faculty of Law, University of Lucknow Prof. (Dr.) Harish Chandra Ram, Faculty of Law, University of Lucknow ABSTRACT This paper looks into the question as to whether the efficacy of the decriminalised sex work paradigm in New Zealand can be measured by merely the lack of criminal punishments, or whether it needs a legal-aid architecture of the model where the recognised rights are implemented. The paper is an analytic exercise conducted through a doctrinal, soc

Malika Tiwari, JRF, Government New Law College, Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore ABSTRACT With the tremendous growth of digital markets over time, numerous antitrust matters have surfaced. These matters have been decided by the antitrust authorities on the basis of different economic theories that mark the digital markets and existing factors for delineation of relevant markets. However, these factors have either grown obsolete or have been rendered insufficient in keeping

Riya Aren, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi ABSTRACT The writ of habeas corpus has long stood as one of the most immediate constitutional safeguards available to a person deprived of personal liberty. Yet Indian courts have, over the decades, developed a cautious rule that habeas corpus ordinarily cannot be invoked once a competent court has already refused bail to the detenu, since doing so risks converting the writ jurisdiction into an appellate forum over b

Ananya Yadav, Faculty of Law, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi Decided on : August 13, 2026 Coram : Hon’ble Mr. Justice Prakash Kumar Mishra Hon’ble Mr. Justice Nilay Vipichandra Anjaria Equivalent Citation: 2026 INSC 852 Background The present matter was an appeal against the judgement and order of High Court of Orissa, whereby the High Court affirmed the conviction and sentence imposed by Trial Court,convicting the appellant, Balku Oram, of the offence punishable under Se

Jaya Sinha, National Law Institute University, Bhopal Ritik Ranjan, National Law Institute University, Bhopal INTRODUCTION Cinema has always been one of the most powerful mediums of mass communication in India. Films are not only a form of entertainment but also instruments of social influence, capable of shaping public opinion, spreading cultural values, and sometimes even challenging established norms. Recognizing this unique impact, the Indian state has developed mechanism

Prema P, School of Law, Joy University ABSTRACT There has been an emergence of digital technology that has revolutionized the fields of communication, business, governance, finance, and even created the platform for cyber offences. India has experienced a surge in cybercrimes such as data breach, identity theft, ransom ware, online financial frauds, cyber terrorism, and crimes in the form of artificial intelligence and deep fake. These events have revealed the limitations of