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The Storage Paradox And Algorithmic Disgorgement: Navigating Intellectual Property In Ai Training Data
Isha Singh, LL.M. (Business Law), Amity Law School Lucknow, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Dr. Axita Srivastava, Assistant Professor of Law, Amity Law School Lucknow, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Campus ABSTRACT The advent of hyper-realistic generative artificial intelligence and deepfakes has precipitated a profound legal crisis in India, destabilising established conceptions of identity, authorship, and liability. This research paper interrogates the e
IJLLR Journal
Apr 111 min read
Financial Exploitation Of The Elderly: Identifying Vulnerabilities And Strengthening Protective Legal Mechanisms In India
Dr. Girija Nand, Assistant Professor of Law, Sant Baba Bhag Singh University, Jalandhar. ABSTRACT India has a large population of elderly people, with more than 140 million individuals aged 60 and older. By 2050, that number is expected to rise to more than 300 million. Financial exploitation has become one of the most common but underreported types of elder abuse in this increasingly ageing population. This conduct erodes the economic security, self-respect, and independence
IJLLR Journal
Apr 111 min read
Disciplinary Proceedings And Domestic Enquiry Under The Industrial Employment Act 1946 & The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
Ahilan S, Vellore Institute of Technology ABSTRACT Industrial discipline plays an essential role in maintaining order, productivity, and fairness in workplaces. Effective disciplinary procedures help organizations maintain efficiency while ensuring that workers are treated fairly and protected from arbitrary action. In industrial relations, discipline represents a balance between the managerial objective of maintaining productivity and the workers’ right to fair treatment and
IJLLR Journal
Apr 111 min read
Patentability Standards For Biotechnological And Pharmaceutical Inventions
Abhijeet Singh Thakur, LL.M. (IP), Amity Law School, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh ABSTRACT This chapter examines the patentability standards governing biotechnological and pharmaceutical inventions under Indian patent law, with comparative reference to the legal frameworks of the United States and the European Union. It begins by interrogating the conceptually fraught distinction between discovery and invention as applied to modern biological subject matter includin
IJLLR Journal
Apr 111 min read
Intersectionality In Women’s Rights: Addressing The Challenges Faced By Rural Women Through International Frameworks
Neha Sharma, LLM, Human Rights, Amity University Noida. ABSTRACT Intersectionality in women’s rights refers to understanding the different forms of inequality or discrimination women face worldwide. It helps identify the oppression individuals may experience throughout their lives based on gender, color, sexuality, immigration status, minority status, age, and ability. Additionally, it enables us to advocate against atrocities caused by those who recognize themselves as super
IJLLR Journal
Apr 111 min read
Speedy Trial Under Article 21: Judicial Recognition And The Continuing Crisis Of Undertrial Detention In India
Prisha J Chanchani, B.A.LL.B. (Hons.), SVKM NMIMS Kirit P. Mehta School of Law, Mumbai ABSTRACT The right to a speedy trial has been recognized to be a part of the right to life and personal liberty in Article 21 of the Constitution of India. This is after the historic ruling in Hussainara Khatoon v. State of Bihar , the Indian court has many times pointed out that the long pre-trial detention process is a violation of the fundamental tenets of fairness and process of due pro
IJLLR Journal
Apr 112 min read
CCTV Footage As Electronic Evidence In Indian Courts: A Critical Analysis Under The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
Yogeshwaran B, B.Com . LL.B. (Hons.), SRM School of Law, SRM University. V. Mahalingam, Assistant Professor, SRM School of Law, SRM University. ABSTRACT The accelerated growth of surveillance technology has made Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) footage one of the most frequently relied upon forms of electronic evidence in Indian criminal and civil proceedings. For decades, courts contended with an inadequate statutory framework, namely Sections 65A and 65B of the Indian Evide
IJLLR Journal
Apr 111 min read
Limiting Corporate Criminal Liability: A Strategic Study On The Methods Of Limiting Corporate Criminal Liability
Tara Basanthi S, Law Student, SRM School of Law, SRM Institute of Science and Technology ABSTRACT The principle of an individual corporate personality is the bedrock of modern corporate law, allowing companies to stay distinct from stakeholders and directors and ensuring that there are no ethical challenges to the corporate form . In cases of vicarious liability in cross border establishments, this doctrine shields the parent company for being held accountable for that of the
IJLLR Journal
Apr 111 min read
When An Agreement Becomes A Contract: Legal Essentials Under The Indian Contract Act, 1872
Khwaja Nizamuddin Taji, Dr. Punjabrao Deshmukh College of Law ABSTRACT Under the sphere of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, this paper looks at the necessary components of a legally binding agreement i.e., contract. Although not specifically mentioned in the Act, elements such as there must be two or more parties or the intention to establish a legal relationship are thought to be essential to the legitimacy of an agreement. The main elements that were discussed are: Proposal a
IJLLR Journal
Apr 112 min read
Justice In The Hands Of The Enforcer: Analyzing Magisterial Powers Under The Commissionerate System
Shambhavi Upadhyay, Research Scholar, Dr Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow ABSTRACT The Commissionerate System of policing, which is in operation in a number of large Indian cities, places a single person in the position of both executive magisterial and policing function, the Police Commissioner, in constitutional propriety, the rule of law, and civil liberties provoking fundamental concerns of structural amalgamation. This paper takes a methodical look at
IJLLR Journal
Apr 111 min read
The ILO Century Project (1919–2019): Shaping The Future Of Work And Global Labour Governance
K. Nethra, Vellore Institute of Technology ABSTRACT The International Labour Organization (ILO) was established in 1919 as part of the Treaty of Versailles with the objective of promoting social justice and improving labour conditions across the world. Since its establishment, the organization has played a crucial role in developing international labour standards, encouraging fair employment practices, and protecting the rights of workers globally. The ILO works through a uni
IJLLR Journal
Apr 111 min read
Interaction Between Arbitration And Private International Law In India: Doctrinal, Analytical And Jurisprudential Study
Vidya Shankar R, LL.B. (Hons), Vinayaka Mission’s Law School, Chennai. ABSTRACT The present framework of international dispute resolution is deeply rooted in the principles of private international law. International commercial arbitration, in particular, does not function in isolation; rather, it operates within a legal structure governed by conflict of laws rules, jurisdictional principles, standards for recognition and enforcement, and limitations imposed by public policy.
IJLLR Journal
Apr 112 min read
Case Law Analysis: Project Director, NHAI V. M. Hakeem (2021)
Mukeshwaran. S, VIT School of Law, VIT Chennai Nitin. P, VIT School of Law, VIT Chennai Dr. Saji Sivan S, Assistant Professor, VIT School of Law, VIT Chennai ABSTRACT The decision Project Director, NHAI vs., M. Hakeem (2021) is a landmark pronouncement made by the Supreme Court of India so as to expound the extent of judicial intervention allowed under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The dispute had its origins in land acquisition proceedings implemented by the Na
IJLLR Journal
Apr 112 min read
Social Security Strategies And Workforce Reskilling For Addressing Job Displacement Caused By AI And Automation In India
Smruti Mishra, Christ (Deemed to be) University, Delhi, NCR I. ABSTRACT The sudden growth of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation in India's manufacturing, IT, logistics, and services industries dramatically improved productivity, efficiency, and competitiveness in the global market. At the same time, the technological revolution has posed the threat of mass-scale job replacement, especially among semi-skilled, routine, and informal laborers. According to the Economic
IJLLR Journal
Apr 111 min read
Convenience Marriage As A Settlement In Rape Cases: A Critical Analysis Of Consent, Coercion, And Judicial Discretion In India
Yafrin Ramana, Law Researcher (Punjab and Haryana High Court), Punjab, India ABSTRACT The law relating to rape in India is grounded in the principle that consent must be free, voluntary, and unequivocal. At the same time, rape is classified as a non-compoundable offence, reflecting the legislative intent that such crimes are not merely private wrongs but offences against society. Despite this clear legal framework, a troubling pattern has emerged in judicial practice and soci
IJLLR Journal
Apr 112 min read
Passive Euthanasia: Operationalising The Right To Die With Dignity [Case Comment On Harish Rana V. Union Of India (2026)]
Shivani Kumari; LL.B., Law Centre-1, Faculty of Law, University of Delhi. “Death is not always the enemy of life; sometimes, it is the final refuge of dignity.” ABSTRACT The case of Harish Rana v Union of India (2026) marks a paradigm shift in the euthanasia laws in our country. The case, authored by a two-judge bench, analyses the tussle between the sanctity of life and constitutional morality. Through this case, the application of the guidelines in the judgment of Common Ca
IJLLR Journal
Apr 111 min read
Are Autonomous Shipping Operations Legally Liable? A New Framework Of Maritime Law In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence
Adv. Adarsh S R, Bharata Mata School of Legal Studies, Aluva Adv. Sajana A S, Bharata Mata School of Legal Studies, Aluva Saniya M Shaju, Bharata Mata School of Legal Studies, Aluva ABSTRACT The emergence of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) that are Artificial Intelligence-enabled is revolutionizing the maritime sector, bringing in more efficiency, safety and cost-effectiveness. Nevertheless, the technological change undermines the current system of maritime liability
IJLLR Journal
Apr 111 min read
Tribal Autonomy In India: The Constitutional & Legal Background, The Fifth & Sixth Schedules And PESA, 1996
Josephine Hnaihly, LLM, ICFAI University, Dehradun Dr. Vivek Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of Law, ICFAI University, Dehradun ABSTRACT This paper explores how tribal autonomy is patterned by India’s laws, focusing on the Fifth and Sixth Schedules of the Constitution and the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA). India’s tribal population is Large about 104 million people, nearly 9 percent of the country and they tend to live in resource-rich area
IJLLR Journal
Apr 92 min read
The Privacy-Enforcement Paradox: Navigating Pharmaceutical Trademark Protection Under India's DPDP Act, 2023
Pratima Verma, LL.M (Criminal Law), Amity Law School, Lucknow, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Campus Dr. Taru Mishra, Assistant Professor of Law, Amity Law School, Lucknow, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Campus ABSTRACT The trajectory of Indian trademark law within the pharmaceutical industry represents a complex balance between enforcing private intellectual property rights and safeguarding public health. This paper traces the legislative and judicial evo
IJLLR Journal
Apr 91 min read
Justice Delayed, Development Denied: Reforms In India’s Legal System
Shivangi Mishra, Kirit P Mehta School of Law, NMIMS, Mumbai ABSTRACT India’s aspiration to become a developed nation by 2047, i.e., Viksit Bharat, is a far-fetched ambition, but it is not possible without an efficient, updated, advanced, and inclusive justice delivery system. This essay examines the relationships between the legal system, national development, and their respective aspects, grounded in the principle that “justice delayed is justice denied.” India’s historical
IJLLR Journal
Apr 91 min read
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