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Revisiting Insider Trading In The Age Of Algorithmic Trading: Is The SEBI Framework Adequate?
Katriona Sen & Aneesha Biswas, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), Amity Law School, Amity University, Kolkata. ABSTRACT The explosive growth of algorithmic and high-frequency trading in the Indian capital markets where algorithmic trading is now seen to account for over 60% of the market activity and has fundamentally altered the speed, anonymity and as well as the complexity with which securities transactions are executed. Regardless, India's primary instrument for combating insider tradin
IJLLR Journal
May 202 min read
The Evolving Legal Status Of LGBTQ+ Rights In India: The Way Forward
Sudipti. L, School of Law, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), SASTRA University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India Shruthi Karthik, School of Law, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), SASTRA University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India ABSTRACT Homosexuality has undergone massive transformation in India over the past decade. Until the Navtej Singh Johar case. What was a criminal offence under section 377 of the Indian penal code, is now a legally recognized right, as an expression of constitutional liberty, a matter
IJLLR Journal
May 201 min read
A Critical Study Of Regulatory Frameworks For Consumer Protection In Insurance Contracts In India
Langlen Thokchom, LLM, Amity Law School, Noida ABSTRACT Insurance mis-selling in India is a problem. It is well documented in the records of the government and the courts but it is not clearly defined in any main laws. This paper looks at the reasons why insurance mis-selling is still happening in India after many years of changes in regulations. It says that the problem is not that there are not rules but that the rules are based on ideas that are not true in the real market
IJLLR Journal
May 203 min read
ESG As Soft Law: Can Voluntary Sustainability Norms Be Judicially Enforced In India?
Sakshi Soni & Vansh Chouhan, Government New Law College, Indore. ABSTRACT The Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) framework in India has traversed a remarkable arc from purely voluntary guidance to a quasi-mandatory disclosure regime. This paper suggests that, despite the quasi-mandatory characteristics of the current ESG regime in India, there persists an underlying tension between the ability of the legal regime to enforce legally binding disclosures and the inheren
IJLLR Journal
May 202 min read
Cost Of No Choice: The Indigo Meltdown And Competition Law Concerns
Arnav Latkar & Ninad Kulkarni, Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur ABSTRACT In early December 2025, the Indian aviation industry was brought to a standstill when the market leader, IndiGo, cancelled more than 5,600 flights, leaving nearly nine hundred thousand passengers stranded. While the airline's management described the crisis as “unprecedented,” this paper argues it was a foreseeable result of “negligent dominance” a state where a firm's market power allows it t
IJLLR Journal
May 201 min read
Voices Unheard: How Family Courts Shape The Lives Of Children
Parveen Kumar & Dr Divya Gupta ABSTRACT This paper is based on the child rights and protection under the role of family court is focused. Family courts in India occupy a critical position in adjudicating disputes that directly impact the lives, welfare, and future of children. Conceived as specialized forums under the Family Courts Act, 1984, now the concept of nuclear family is emerged. With these change and also due to some other factors problem in family also increased. To
IJLLR Journal
May 201 min read
Digital Resurrection And Posthumous Personality Rights In The AI Era
Ashok Kumar Ratan, Assam University, Silchar Lov Ojha, Assam University, Silchar ABSTRACT The technological advancements we are witnessing today in generative AI and generative technologies are creating the ability to digitally resurrect someone who has passed away through methods such as deep fakes and generative voice, digital avatars, and interactive chatbots. While there is a clear commercial and emotional interest in the use of these technologies, the increasing use of t
IJLLR Journal
May 201 min read
A Review Of The Impact Of The Insolvency And Bankruptcy Code On Recovery Efficiency In Indian Public Sector Banks
Priyanshi Srivastava, Research Scholar, Amity Law School, Amity University, Lucknow Dr. Jyoti Yadav, Associate Professor, Amity Law School, Amity University, Lucknow ABSTRACT The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016, marked a watershed changeinthecountry'slegalregimetoresolvestressedassets, especiallyfor public sector banks (PSBs) which have been saddled with an extremely high share of non-performing assets (NPAs). Abstract This paper evaluates the effectiveness of Inso
IJLLR Journal
May 202 min read
Judicial Trends In Air Pollution Litigation In India: An Analysis Of Judicial Activism, Environmental Governance, And The Right To Clean Air
Mrunmai Kulkarni, Dr. Sujata Arya & Shuruthi J ABSTRACT Pollutants in the air have now become the backbone of an environmental, constitutional and public health issue in India, especially in the Delhi-NCR area. This study is a critical analysis of judicial trends in Air pollution litigation in India with a focus on Courts and law as a protection of the right’s to “clean air” as guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. This study examines the way in which envi
IJLLR Journal
May 202 min read
Rethinking Data As An Essential Facility In AI- Driven Markets: A Narrow Approach For Indian Competition Law
Aadya Mishra, Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai INTRODUCTION The past decade has seen India experience an unprecedented rate of digitalization in its transformation journey, with emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, a platform- based economy, and data-driven governance significantly impacting both the market and governance systems in the country. The legislative response has been to try and keep up with these changes, as evident in the Digital Persona
IJLLR Journal
May 201 min read
Geographical Indications As Instruments Of Intellectual Property And Sustainable Development: A Critical Analysis Of Legal Framework, Socio-Economic Impact And Policy Challenges
Shivam Singla & Dr. Poonam Lamba ABSTRACT GI is increasingly becoming a unique class of intellectual property right which connects product with its geographical origin as well as unique properties inherent due to origin. In this regard this paper discusses theory and legal evolution of GIs as well as their socio economic importance with specific emphasis on aspect of rural development, conservation of cultural tradition and market distinction. This paper will consider interna
IJLLR Journal
May 201 min read
Impact Of Artificial Intelligence On Property Transactions
P. Narmadha, Assistant Professor in GTN Law College, Dindigul N. Sudalai Muthu, Vice Principal in GTN Law College, Dindigul D. M. Salai Siva Keerthana, Assistant Professor in GTN Law College, Dindigul. ABSTRACT The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into property transactions is transforming traditional real estate practices by enhancing efficiency, accuracy and transparency. In India, the use of AI-driven tools such as automated due diligence systems, predictive ana
IJLLR Journal
May 201 min read
SEBI’s Role In Regulating IPO
Shrey Jain, Amity University Kolkata Jiya Sarkar, Amity University Kolkata ABSTRACT By 2026, a substantial number of Indian companies continue to access the capital markets through Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), driven by a dynamic economic environment and strong investor participation, with a significant proportion comprising new-age technology enterprises. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) plays a pivotal role in regulating IPOs by continuously updating th
IJLLR Journal
May 201 min read
An Analysis Of Scope And Future Prospects Of Fast Track Arbitration: An Overview
Shakti Singh, B.A.LL.B. (Hons.), ALS-AUMP (Gwalior) ABSTRACT Fast track arbitration has emerged as a significant procedural innovation within the broader framework of alternative dispute resolution, offering a streamlined and time-efficient mechanism for resolving commercial disputes. This paper undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the scope and future prospects of fast track arbitration, situating it within the context of the growing demand for expeditious dispute resoluti
IJLLR Journal
May 202 min read
The Shadow Of Deceit: A Critique Of Judicial Narrowness In Sexual Exploitation On The Pretext Of Marriage
Nanda Kishore S ABSTRACT The introduction of Section 69 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) was heralded as a legislative recognition of the "grey area" between consensual sex and rape. However, judicial reliance on the "Intent at Inception" test continues to render this provision a "paper tiger." By analysing the cases of Pramod Kumar Navratna, the Rahul Mamkootathil allegations, and the Anurag Soni doctrine, this article argues that the current legal standard for "deceit"
IJLLR Journal
May 202 min read
Re-Examining India’s Bail Jurisprudence After BNSS 2023: Constitutional And Practical Challenges
Daaman, LLM, Rayat Bahra University, Mohali ABSTRACT The enactment of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) marks a significant transformation in India’s criminal justice system. By replacing the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the legislation seeks to modernize criminal procedure and introduce reforms aimed at efficiency, technological integration, and speedy justice. Among its various reforms, the provisions relating to bail occupy a special constitutional p
IJLLR Journal
May 201 min read
The Integration Of Technology In Alternative Dispute Resolution Process In India
Anjali Tomar, B.A.LL.B. (Hons.), ALS-AUMP (Gwalior) ABSTRACT The convergence of technology and Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) represents a transformative shift in the Indian legal landscape. This paper examines the integration of digital technologies into ADR processes in India, analysing the evolution from traditional dispute resolution mechanisms to technology-enabled platforms such as Online Dispute Resolution (ODR). The study traces the historical roots of ADR in In
IJLLR Journal
May 201 min read
Blue Economy And Boundary Law: Redefining Maritime Delimitation Between India And Its Neighbouring Countries
Shreyansh Bhatt, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. Nikunj Singh Yadav, Assistant Professor, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. ABSTRACT Presently, delimitation at sea involves jurisdiction, development, and regional order delimitation at sea within the Indian Ocean. The research problem is India's current position of control through line drawing, despite the fact that confli
IJLLR Journal
May 201 min read
A Critical Evaluation Of India's Abortion Laws And The Medical Termination Of Pregnancy Act, 1971 From A Women's Rights Perspective
Yashaswi, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. Purnima Tyagi, Assistant Professor, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. ABSTRACT The abortion laws in India are a manifestation of a legal dichotomy where women are allowed to practice their reproductive agency, but within strictly defined boundaries. The researcher analyse the abortion laws of India, and specifically the Medical Te
IJLLR Journal
May 202 min read
Judicial Modification Of Arbitral Awards And Party Autonomy: Implications Of Evolving Judicial Discretion For The Global Arbitration Ecosystem
Rekha Saroha, Indian Institute of Law and Management Rachit Sharma, Indian Institute of Law and Management ABSTRACT The Supreme Court of India’s five-judge constitution bench ruling in Gayatri Balasamy v. ISG Novasoft Technologies Ltd. has reignited a fundamental jurisprudential debate: whether courts may modify arbitral awards, and at what cost to party autonomy. Situating itself between strict supervisory restraint and curative interventionism, the Court recognized a limite
IJLLR Journal
May 202 min read
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