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Role Of Court Of Arbitration For Sports In Resolving Financial Disputes In Football
Harsh Malpani, LLM, Maharashtra National Law University ABSTRACT This doctrinal research investigates the significant role of the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) in adjudicating financial conflicts in professional football. It does so by examining: (1) the scope and authority of CAS to resolve such disputes, as provided by FIFA Statutes Art. 57; (2) the procedural frameworks under which CAS may conduct business in both its Ordinary Division and the Appeals Division; (3)
IJLLR Journal
May 92 min read
The Sexual Harassment Of Women At Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition And Redressal) Act, 2013 (Posh Act, 2013)
Rishu Verma, B.A. LL. B, University of Lucknow Abhijeet P. Singh, B.A. LL. B, University of Lucknow “Compliance must not be a mere ritual; it must reflect a sincere commitment to dignity, equality, and safety of women at the workplace.” ABSTRACT The progression of gender justice in India has been both revolutionary and restrained revolutionary in its moral promise, restrained in its institutional realization. The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibitio
IJLLR Journal
May 91 min read
India's GIs: Legal Frameworks, Familiarity Trust, And Implementation Realities
Ramsha Saifi, LL.M., IILM University, Greater Noida Ms. (Dr.) Sushma Singh, Professor, School of Law, IILM University ABSTRACT Geographical Indications (GIs) represent one of the most culturally and economically significant, yet operationally underutilized, forms of intellectual property in the Indian legal system. This paper examines the concept, legal framework, and significance of GIs in India, and undertakes a critical analysis of the gap between the formal protection off
IJLLR Journal
May 91 min read
From Autonomy To Intervention: Tracing The Evolution And Contestation Of Judicial Control In Indian Arbitration Jurisprudence
Panya Tyagi, Amity Law School, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 1. Introduction 1.1 Background and context of Arbitration Law “By choosing arbitration, the parties choose, in principle, finality. An arbitral award is not intended to be a mere proposal as to how the dispute might be resolved, nor is it intended to be the first step on a ladder of appeals." Arbitration, in its most essential form, emerged as a pragmatic response to the limitations of formal adjudicatory s
IJLLR Journal
May 92 min read
Gender Neutrality In Rape Laws: A Comparative Study Of India, The United Kingdom, And Canada
Mahalakshmi S, BBA LL.B. (Hons.), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Pune ABSTRACT Rape law has undergone a profound transformation over the past century, shifting from a framework rooted in patriarchal morality and property rights to one grounded in bodily autonomy, dignity, and human rights. Despite this global evolution, India's statutory definition of rape continues to identify only women as victims and only men as perpetrators, a gendered structure preserved even in the r
IJLLR Journal
May 91 min read
Constitutionality Of Internet Shutdowns In India: A Democratic Dilemma
Rama Dutt, Harlal School of Law, Greater Noida ABSTRACT The internet has emerged as a vital platform for communication, education, commerce, and democratic participation. In recent years, India has witnessed a surge in internet shutdowns, often justified on grounds of public safety or law and order. These shutdowns are frequently imposed under the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 and now, through Section 162 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, replacing the colo
IJLLR Journal
May 91 min read
Grain, Gold Or Gucci: Tracing The Cultural And Legal Evolution Of Investment In India
Rushali Agarwal, LL.M. (Corporate Laws), IILM University, Greater Noida ABSTRACT Investment is not merely a financial act. In India, it has always been a deeply cultural one, shaped by trust, social identity, generational memory, and aspiration. This paper traces the arc of investment behaviour in India across three broad eras: the pre-market rural economy, where land, grain, cattle, and the neighbourhood moneylender formed the architecture of financial life; the institutiona
IJLLR Journal
May 92 min read
Recalibrating India’s Restructuring Paradigm: A Critical Legal Analysis Of The Insolvency And Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Act, 2026, And Contemporary Jurisprudential Shifts
Aditya Jain, LL.B. (Hons.), Amity Law School, Noida. ABSTRACT The IBC 2016 is approaching its tenth anniversary. This is because IBC has revolutionized the corporate restructuring landscape in India by, in one stroke, adopting a creditor-in-control system, doing away with the debtor-in-possession paradigm. The IBC has faced severe operational hurdles due to systemic resistance in FY2024–2025. The NCLT faced bottlenecks in adjudication, mainly due to resource scarcity, with re
IJLLR Journal
May 92 min read
From Fundamental Rights To Digital Rights: Digital Constitutionalism Of Data Privacy In India
Mr. Rishav Dogra, PhD Research Scholar, Himachal Pradesh University, H.P. Prof. (Dr.) D.P. Verma, Professor, Himachal Pradesh University Regional Centre, Dharamshala, H.P. ABSTRACT The Indian Constitution, a remarkable synthesis of aspirational rights and institutional checks, has proven to be a living document dynamic and responsive to changing socio-political realities. In the 21st century, data has become the new oil of governance and economy, raising urgent constitutional
IJLLR Journal
May 91 min read
A Legal Analysis Of The Draft Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines And Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, Second Amendment Rules, 2026 Dated 30th March 2026
Chezhiiyan Sabapathy, O.P. Jindal Global University INTRODUCTION Section 79 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 protects online intermediaries from legal liability for content posted by their users, as long as they meet certain due diligence requirements. This protection is known as ‘safe harbour’. In the case of Shreya Singhal v. Union of India, the Supreme Court read down the conditions under which safe harbour may be lost, holding that an intermediary is only required
IJLLR Journal
May 91 min read
The Role Of The Judiciary In The Promotion Of Economic, Social And Cultural Rights In Zambia
Counsel Collins Nkumbwa, Esq., CIP (NIPA), LLB (UNZA), LLM (UNZA), AHCZ, ASCZ, PhD Cand. Advocate, Lecturer of Law and Commissioner of Oaths ABSTRACT This research evaluates the role of the Zambian courts in the recognition, promotion and enforcement of economic, social and cultural rights in Zambia. It has discussed the Zambian legal system in form of governance, human rights and the sources of law. It has also reviewed the literature review through the legal doctrinal appr
IJLLR Journal
May 91 min read
From Macaulay To Vombatkere And Beyond: The Transformation Of Sedition Law In India And Critical Appraisal Of Section 152 BNS
Nitin Verma, BBA.LL.B. (Hons.), Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar (A Central University), Lucknow ABSTRACT This paper explores the origin, evolution and transformation of sedition law in India, from its colonial beginnings under Macaulay to the recent replacement of Section 124A IPC with Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. It critically analyses how the new provision seeks to protect India’s sovereignty, unity, and integrity while examining whether it truly marks a departure
IJLLR Journal
May 91 min read
Competition Law Challenges In India’s Digital Payment Ecosystem: Dominance, Interoperability, And Regulatory Overlaps
Abhinav Chaudhary, LL.M. (CB&IL), Amity University, Noida ABSTRACT India has not just become a global leader in digital transactions through its Unified Payments Interface (UPI) as its primary network; India has also advocated for a digital economy that is plausible for developing or underdeveloped countries. UPI has processed 15 billion transactions in a month in 2026. UPI has also advanced the challenges of financial inclusion by overcoming the traditional banking hurdles t
IJLLR Journal
May 91 min read
Algorithmic Collusion In E-Commerce: Concept Of Agreement And Intent Under Section 3 Of The Competition Act, 2002 - Issues And Challenges
Shreyaa Patnaik, B.B.A LL.B. (Hons.) Department of Law, CHRIST University, Pune Lavasa, India ABSTRACT The rapid proliferation of pricing algorithms and artificial intelligence in India's e-commerce ecosystem has given rise to a phenomenon that existing competition law was not designed to confront: algorithmic collusion. Where competing enterprises deploy sophisticated algorithms that independently converge on supra-competitive price levels without any human communication or
IJLLR Journal
May 91 min read
Criminal Liability Of Corporations For Labour Exploitation In The Gig And Platform Economy: A Socio-Legal Analysis In India
D. M. Salai Siva Keerthana, Assistant Professor in GTN Law College, Dindigul G J Annie Beulet Mary, Assistant Professor in GTN Law College, Dindigul N. Sudalai Muthu, Vice Principal in GTN Law College, Dindigul ABSTRACT The rapid expansion of the gig and platform economy has transformed traditional labour relationships, creating new opportunities for flexible employment while simultaneously exposing workers to significant vulnerabilities. In India, digital platforms such as U
IJLLR Journal
May 92 min read
Effectiveness, Gaps And Judicial Trends Under The Protection Of Women From Domestic Violence Act, 2005
Harshita, ALS, Amity University, Noida ABSTRACT This research paper critically examines the effectiveness, implementation gaps, and evolving judicial trends under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. Adopting a socio-legal and doctrinal methodology,thestudyanalyzesthe transitionofIndianjurisprudencefrom restrictive interpretations of shared households to expansive, purposive constructions that safeguard constitutional rights. The research highlights signi
IJLLR Journal
May 91 min read
Different Facets Of Article 21: A Constitutional And Jurisprudential Analysis
N.V. Nandhini, ALS, Amity University, Noida ABSTRACT This research paper investigates the persistent inadequacy of air pollution regulatory frameworks despite the constitutional entrenchment of environmental rights, exposing the State's systemic factual defaults and procedural lapses in safeguarding public health. Employing doctrinal analysis of derivative rights under Article 21 alongside a comparative analysis of corporate liability frameworks, the study evaluates the effic
IJLLR Journal
May 91 min read
From Rights To Discretion: A Critical Empirical Analysis Of The Implementation Of The MTP Act, 2021
Samiksha Sharma, Faculty of Law, University of Delhi ABSTRACT The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021, was enacted to expand access to abortion and move Indian law closer to a rights- based framework. At the level of statutory design, the amendment reflects a shift towards greater inclusivity. Its implementation, however, tells a different story. This paper examines how the provisions of the MTP Act operate in practice through a pilot empirical study conduc
IJLLR Journal
May 91 min read
Navigating Conflict: Legal Responses To Maritime Trade Disruptions And Risk Allocation Under International Law
Ashok Singh Kathayat, LLM, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj University (CSMU) in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra Dr. S. P. Mishra, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj University (CSMU) in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra ABSTRACT Countries have interacted, traded, and even fought in military war for decades—and in some cases, more than a century—while mostly adhering to international law. However, it is now clear that these legal systems are under increasing pressure as the world community is on the ver
IJLLR Journal
May 92 min read
Post-GST Fiscal Federalism In India: Between Constitutional Aspiration And Institutional Reality: A Structural Critique And Reform Agenda
Kartik Chauhan, The ICFAI University Prof. (Dr.) Arun Kumar Singh, The ICFAI University ABSTRACT Of the many structural transformations wrought upon India’s constitutional order since the adoption of the Constitution in 1950, the Constitution (One Hundred and First Amendment) Act, 2016 stands apart for the breadth of its fiscal implications. By inserting Articles 246A, 269A, and 279A into the constitutional text-simultaneously vesting concurrent legislative competence over go
IJLLR Journal
May 92 min read
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