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From Dispute To Default: A Multi-Regime Analysis Of MSME Payment Enforcement In India
Sharad Shandillya, PhD Scholar, Sushant University Dr. Himadri S. Dey, Assistant Professor, Sushant University, Gurugram Dr Sachin Datt, Associate Professor, Sushant University, Gurugram ABSTRACT Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in India frequently experience delayed payments, which strain their cash flow and increase their reliance on legal remedies. This paper briefly examines the interaction among civil, criminal, and fiscal laws in the enforcement of payments,
IJLLR Journal
Apr 281 min read
A Critical Examination Of Copyright Law And Its Influence On Music Streaming Services
Atchuta Sai Gowtham, Sastra Deemed University, Thanjavur Achanta Rama Chandra, Sastra Deemed University, Thanjavur ABSTRACT The rapid growth of music streaming services has transformed the Indian music industry, shifting consumption patterns from physical sales and broadcasting to on-demand digital platforms such as Spotify, Gaana, JioSaavn, and Wynk. While these services give users unprecedented access to large musical libraries, the digital revolution has created difficult
IJLLR Journal
Apr 282 min read
Obsession, Self-Destruction, And Pathological Victimisation: A Forensic Psychological Study Of Narrative, Compulsion, And Consequence
Adv. Ishaan D. Joshi, Forensic and Criminal Intelligence ExpertFounder and Director, CCSFI – Centre for Crime Sciences and Forensic Intelligence ABSTRACT This paper examines obsession, self-destruction, and pathological victimisation through a forensic psychological framework grounded in narrative analysis. It argues that many forms of victimisation cannot be understood solely as discrete events but must be read as psychologically organised stories in which desire, humiliatio
IJLLR Journal
Apr 281 min read
Comparative Constitutional Law Analytical Approach: Right To Life And Personal Liberty
Dumpala Jahnavi Bharadwaj, Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur 1. INTRODUCTION Constitution is a supreme law of land it is the fundamental set of rules and regulation that define how a country is governed it outlines the structure and powers of the government establishes the rights and duties of the citizens. It can be unwritten and unwritten form. ARISTOTLE: He defined constitution as a constitution politeia as the arrangement or organisation of the offices and citiz
IJLLR Journal
Apr 281 min read
Social Security For Platform Workers In India: Evaluating The Implementation Gap Under The Code On Social Security, 2020
Poorvi Sood, NMIMS, Kirit P Mehta School of Law, Mumbai. ABSTRACT The enactment of the four Labour Codes between 2019 and 2020 marks a significant shift in the labour law regime in India. Aimed at consolidating and rationalising the existing fragmented legislation of more than 29 central legislations, the proposed codes are intended to be a simplified, modern and efficient system that will balance the ease of doing business with appropriate safeguards and protection to worker
IJLLR Journal
Apr 282 min read
Independent Directors In India: Watchdogs Or Decorative Position? A Critical Corporate Governance Analysis In The Indian Context
Sneha Jain, BALLB (Hons.), Jagran Lakecity University, Bhopal. CS Executive Student ABSTRACT Independent Directors occupy a central place in the contemporary framework of corporate governance in India. Conceived as neutral professionals capable of balancing managerial power, supervising promoter conduct, protecting minority shareholders, and strengthening transparency, they were statutorily embedded through the Companies Act, 2013 and reinforced under the Securities and Excha
IJLLR Journal
Apr 281 min read
Between Flexibility And Exploitation: Legal Challenges In India’s Gig Work Regime
Suhani Rai, Christ University ABSTRACT Rapid technological development, increased use of digital technology, and a growing need for various types of work have driven the growth of the gig/platform economy in India over the past couple of years. The estimated number of gig workers currently stands at about 10 million, up from 7.7 million in 2020-21, and is projected to reach 23.5 million by 2029-30. Despite this growth, workers engaged in ride-hailing, food delivery, and home-
IJLLR Journal
Apr 282 min read
Domestic Violence Survivors And Divorce: Legal Barriers To Exit And Protection Gaps In India
Ms. Gyanvi Verma, LLM (Family Law), AIALS, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh. ABSTRACT India's legal framework addressing domestic violence has evolved significantly since the enactment of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (PWDVA). Yet, the distance between legislative intent and lived reality for survivors seeking divorce remains wide. This article examines the structural, procedural, and socio-cultural barriers that impede domestic violence survi
IJLLR Journal
Apr 281 min read
From Rights To Rule Of Law: How Constiutional Law Guides Governance
Diya Jain, B.A.LL.B., Thakur Ramnarayan College of Law ABSTRACT This paper examines constitutional law as the central legal framework through which modern governments as organized, regulated, and held accountable. It focuses on how constitutional law not only determines the structure and powers of government institutions but also protects individual rights and ensures that governance takes place within the limits of law. In democratic systems, constitutional principles play a
IJLLR Journal
Apr 282 min read
Patient Data Protection In India: Constitutional Privacy, Consent Architecture, And Regulatory Gaps After The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
Fidha Farshana, CHRIST (Deemed to be University) ABSTRACT The rapid digitisation of India’s healthcare ecosystem has fundamentally transformed the relationship between patients, medical institutions, and the State. Initiatives such as the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM), the Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA), telemedicine platforms, and electronic health record infrastructures promise accessibility, interoperability, and efficiency in healthcare delivery. However,
IJLLR Journal
Apr 282 min read
A Study Of Dowry Death In The Digital Age: Rethinking Evidentiary Presumptions Under BNS
Tushti Sachdeva, Jamia Millia Islamia ABSTRACT India records thousands of dowry deaths annually, yet conviction rates remain abysmally low; a failure that persists not for want of legislative intent, but for want of a legal infrastructure capable of operationalising it. This paper examines Section 80 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, which re-enacts the offence of dowry death, and interrogates whether its evidentiary architecture remains functionally adequate in the age i
IJLLR Journal
Apr 282 min read
Constitutionality Of NPR-NATGRID Integration: A Threat To Privacy In India
Surbhi Kaushal, BALLB, Mumbai University, Mumbai Mahesh Giri, BALLB, Mumbai University, Mumbai ABSTRACT Surveillance has occupied much of the discussion in most parts of the world. This paper critically examines the constitutionality of India’s National Population Register (NPR) and the National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) framework, with particular emphasis on their implications on the right to Privacy under Article 21 of the right to life and personal liberty mentioned in P
IJLLR Journal
Apr 281 min read
The Structural Evolution Of Gender Discrimination: Global Trends, Intersectional Realities, And The Path To Parity (2024-2026)
Saksham Arora, School of Law, Christ (Deemed to be University) Delhi NCR, Uttar Pradesh, India ABSTRACT The global landscape of gender discrimination in the mid-2020s is defined by a paradoxical shift where legal architectures increasingly recognize parity as a strategic necessity, yet lived realities are reshaped by digitized and intersectional marginalization. As of 2025, the global gender gap stands at 68.8% closed, with a projected 134 years remaining to reach full parity
IJLLR Journal
Apr 281 min read
Judicial Monitoring And National Legal Services Authority Compliance In Acid Attack Survivor Protection
Kumar Shivam, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India Mr. Ashok Dobhal, Assistant Professor, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India ABSTRACT In India, protections for acid attack survivors are shifting from advocacy to enforcement. This paper examines acid attack law, victim compensation law, the 2016 NALSA framework, the 2018 NALSA compensation scheme, the RPWD Act 2016, select Supreme
IJLLR Journal
Apr 281 min read
De Facto Power, De Jure Denial: Rethinking Government Recognition Through The Taliban Case
Khushi Bhati, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), Dr Ram Manohar Lohia National Law University, Lucknow ABSTRACT The Taliban’s forceful seizure of power in Afghanistan on 15 August 2021 has confronted the international community with one of the most complex and unresolved questions in contemporary public international law: whether, and on what legal basis, the Taliban government ought to be recognised under international law. This paper examines the international legal dimensions of recognit
IJLLR Journal
Apr 281 min read
Cheque Bounce Litigation Under Section 138 Of The Negotiable Instruments Act: A Critical Analysis Of Procedural Inefficiencies And The Need For Reform
Kumar Kartikeya, PhD Scholar (Law), Research Scholar, Department of Law, NIMS, University Dr Falak Bashir, Assistant Professor, Department of Law, NIMS University ABSTRACT Cheque dishonor litigation under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 constitutes a substantial portion of criminal litigation in India. While the provision was introduced to ensure financial discipline and enhance the credibility of negotiable instruments, its implementation has resulted in
IJLLR Journal
Apr 281 min read
From Compliance To Responsibility: Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Extended Producer Responsibility As A Corporate Environmental Governance Tool In India
Dheeraj Bhatt, Amity University Noida, Uttar Pradesh, Amity Institute of Advanced Legal Studies (AIALS) ABSTRACT Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) has emerged as a significant instrument of corporate environmental governance in India, tasked with shifting the burden of end-of-life waste management from public authorities to private producers. Operationalised through a suite of subordinate legislation under the Environment Protection Act, 1986, EPR frameworks now govern e
IJLLR Journal
Apr 281 min read
From Compliance To Responsibility: Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Extended Producer Responsibility As A Corporate Environmental Governance Tool In India
Dheeraj Bhatt, Amity University Noida, Uttar Pradesh, Amity Institute of Advanced Legal Studies (AIALS) ABSTRACT Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) has emerged as a significant instrument of corporate environmental governance in India, tasked with shifting the burden of end-of-life waste management from public authorities to private producers. Operationalised through a suite of subordinate legislation under the Environment Protection Act, 1986, EPR frameworks now govern e
IJLLR Journal
Apr 271 min read
Best Interest Principle In Passive Euthanasia Jurisprudence (2026 Lens): Comparative Analysis Of The Supreme Court’s 2026 Refinements To
Best Interest Principle In Passive Euthanasia Jurisprudence (2026 Lens): Comparative Analysis Of The Supreme Court’s 2026 Refinements To Common Cause Guidelines On Withdrawing Artificial Nutrition/Hydration, Exploring Dignity, Autonomy, And Non-Voluntary Cases Through Natural Law Vs. Positivist Lenses Arpita Pandey, SMS Law College, Khushipur, Varanasi. ABSTRACT The Supreme Court of India’s judgment in Harish Rana v. Union of India (2026 INSC 222, decided 11 March 2026) marks
IJLLR Journal
Apr 271 min read
Reforming IP Law For The Digital Age: A Critical Study Of Legal Responses To Online Content Piracy
Gauri S, Amity University, Noida ABSTRACT The fast expansion of digital technologies and the distribution of online media have changed content creation, consumption, and dissemination in a major way and at the same time made piracy in the online world even more difficult to control. This dissertation presents a thorough critique of the present laws on intellectual property (IP) and their effectiveness in dealing with the problem of piracy of online content, as well as the nee
IJLLR Journal
Apr 272 min read
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